Grandparents’ Day in Taiwan emphasizes the importance of relationships and communication between grandparents and grandchildren. Since 2011, it has been recognized by the Ministry of Education as an annual holiday held every fourth week of August. Activities across Taiwan encourage grandparents and grandchildren to participate together, strengthening bonds, fostering understanding, and allowing the older generation to pass on their wisdom. Many families look forward to spending this holiday strolling through the Zoo and taking part in engaging activities.

Taipei Zoo Director Lucia Ju hopes this year’s “Five Chapters of Joyful Aging: Learning from Life” program and animal ambassador stories will highlight important lessons for seniors pursuing healthy living. Take the koala’s slow metabolism, for example: it reminds us that human metabolism also slows as we age. Like koalas, we can maintain better physical and mental balance by adopting healthy lifestyle routines. Or consider the bees—though short-lived, they are constantly in motion, helping them maintain strength and flexibility. Each animal and its way of life offers unique insights into the complex process of aging.

This year, the Zoo will once again showcase five distinct, friendly, and safe walking paths. Enjoy the flat, relaxing terrain of the Formosan Animal Area, or walk down memory lane at the Children’s Zoo. Next, prepare for a cardio workout on the uphill Conservation Boulevard, then rest in the cool shade of the lush Temperate Zone Animal Area. Finally, don’t miss the therapeutic hike at Insect Valley behind the Insectarium. In addition to butterflies, insect songs, bird calls, and fragrant plants, walking these five paths offers a chance to awaken the senses and relieve stress. This year’s Walking at Taipei Zoo pamphlet also features a stamp-collecting activity with five animal ambassadors, each representing the joys of aging. Everyone is welcome to join in for an educational and fun stroll around the Zoo.

Director Chen Xing-Yi of the Wenshan District Health Center notes that Taipei City’s Wenshan District has already entered a super-aged society, with a particularly high percentage of seniors living alone. Depression rates are among the highest in the city, and issues such as falls, frailty, and lack of social participation are major health concerns. To encourage outdoor walking and intergenerational exchange, the Health Center is collaborating this year with Taipei Zoo and Taiwan’s largest online hiking platform, Hiking Note. On Sunday, August 24, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., the Zoo will host the Walking at Taipei Zoo stamp-collecting activity. Participants can pick up a pamphlet at the tents in front of the Education Center and explore five designated safe walking paths. Of the five missions located throughout the Zoo, completing at least three at three designated spots qualifies participants for a small prize.

This year, Taipei Zoo is once again partnering with the digital health service platform H2U to promote a new “Zoo Walking Expedition” digital path on the popular mountaineering app, Hiking Note. Visitors can record their walking routes and collect three types of cute digital animals, making the walk even more memorable and engaging. H2U has long promoted healthy lifestyle habits and this year is collaborating with the Ministry of Education’s Sports Administration and the sports team Ironkids Taiwan  to launch the National Technology Fitness Test. During the Walking at Taipei Zoo event, fitness testing services will be available, helping grandparents and family members better understand their health and fitness.

The activity site will also host a diverse range of health education booths, featuring topics such as shared reading, oral and vision care, hearing screening, nutrition promotion, mental health, medication safety, physical fitness tests, and therapeutic DIY activities for grandparents and grandchildren. Each booth will include interactive games and quizzes, making learning fun while enriching health knowledge.

The activity not only promotes seniors’ health through walking, but also allows parents, children, and grandparents to share an enjoyable and educational experience, putting the concepts of “intergenerational harmony” and “age-friendly living” into practice in daily life, while creating cherished cross-generational memories.

In addition, the Taipei City Government Department of Sports is offering a special U-Coin bonus mission. U-Sport Taipei City citizen members who pick up a stamp collecting pamphlet at the Zoo and complete the tasks will receive an extra 50 U-Coins as a reward. The Taipei Zoo Friends Association has also prepared 200 limited-edition gifts, to be given to the first 200 seniors who complete the walk on the event day (available while supplies last).

For event details, please see: News – Activities. Walking at Taipei Zoo 2025

To achieve meaningful results in global wildlife conservation, modern zoos must go beyond local partnerships and strive to forge integrated conservation exchanges across regions, countries, and institutions. To this end, communication among zoos and partnerships with neighboring institutions play an especially vital role. In recent years, Taipei Zoo has enjoyed strong relations with the Japanese zoo community. It has signed MoUs with a number of prominent institutions across various prefectures and cities, including Tama Zoological Park and Ueno Zoo in Tokyo; Kushiro City Zoo, Sapporo Maruyama Zoo, and Asahiyama Zoo in Hokkaido; Tennoji Zoo in Osaka; Zoorasia in Yokohama; Toyohashi Zoo and Botanical Park in Aichi; and Kyoto City Zoo.

On July 24, the zoo further expanded this network as Noichi Zoological Park of Kōchi Prefecture became the tenth Japanese institution to sign a conservation MoU with Taipei Zoo. The signing ceremony was led by the directors of both zoos and witnessed by distinguished guests, including Shu-Fei Yang, Senior Specialist from the Taipei City Government Department of Education; Kazuhiko Yokochi, the Director General of the Kōchi Prefecture Department of Public Works; Kōchi Prefectural Assembly Members Toshihiko Takeishi and Takuma Hatakenaka; Deputy Secretary-General Ching-Hung Lin of the Taiwan–Japan Relations Association; and Dr. Takashi Hattori, Chief Deputy Representative of the Japan–Taiwan Exchange Association Taipei Office.

In recent years, Taipei Zoo has actively participated in both domestic and international conservation organizations, strengthening cross-institutional collaboration to support the protection of rare and endangered wildlife. Through data analysis and coordinated efforts across countries and institutions, animal transfers between facilities are carefully managed to revitalize captive populations—balancing sex ratios, optimizing age structures, and promoting genetic exchange. These efforts help prevent genetic bottlenecks in rare and endangered species held under human care.

Under the global species conservation and integration plans of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), maintaining strong partnerships with nearby zoos and global species management programs is essential for modern zoos to fulfill their conservation and research missions. Zoos have become the last line of defense for the long-term sustainability of wild populations. The MoU signed between Taipei Zoo and Noichi Zoological Park of Kōchi Prefecture was established with a shared vision of supporting sustainable biodiversity. Noichi Zoo's Jungle Museum stands as one of Japan's most prominent tropical rainforest enclosures, offering a valuable opportunity for the two institutions to exchange knowledge on animal husbandry techniques and collaborative population management.

The signing of this Memorandum of Understanding is not only a major event in the zoo community, but also an important step for Taipei City in showcasing the achievements of eco-city diplomacy through global wildlife conservation expertise. Noichi Zoological Park of Kōchi Prefecture is also participating in the youth-focused “Taiwan Global Pathfinders Initiative” under Taiwan’s Ministry of Education. Through this initiative, Taiwanese youth aged 18 to 30 are invited to intern and engage in exchange programs at Noichi Zoo, promoting the cultivation of conservation talent and fostering youth-to-youth collaboration between Taipei and Japan. This program lays a solid foundation for the next generation to take part in nature conservation work.

To help everyone beat the heat, the zoo will activate its fountain and misting systems on schedule throughout the Visitor Square. This beloved splash area has long been a favorite for kids and families. This summer, a new “Rainfall Fun” zone will also be available near the zebra enclosure in the African Animal Area, simulating refreshing African rain showers. Visitors hoping to cool off are encouraged to bring a change of clothes and enjoy the refreshing experience.

This year’s “Cool Summer with the Animals” series takes inspiration from water and features eight animal species closely linked to aquatic environments: the hippopotamus, tomistoma, amphibians and reptiles, Eurasian otter, Malayan tiger, African penguin, Asian elephant, and orangutan. On Saturdays, visit each animal’s habitat in the afternoon to observe their behaviors, and stick around for evening Keeper Talks to learn about their care, conservation stories, and the ways they adapt to their environments—including how they keep cool in summer.

One of the most charming sights on Saturday evenings is the Goose Parade in the Children’s Zoo. At dusk, the geese follow their keepers in formation, delighting visitors as they lead the way to the Animal Behavior Academy. Normally held on Sundays, these special Saturday evening sessions offer extra chances to explore the secrets of animal behavior with zookeepers and their animal partners.

A highlight of this summer is the first-ever night opening of the Desert and Australian Animal Area. Visitors are invited to bring their own snacks and picnic mats for a relaxing tea time or “Nighttime Fun Picnic.” Don’t miss the “Nighttime Fun Animal Moves” activity at the exit, where kids can stretch, play, and let out their summer energy by mimicking animal movements. Taipei Zoo is also collaborating with the Taipei City Revenue Service Office to launch the “Animal Photo Booth” activity: donate any two e-invoices or three printed receipts from the zoo’s concession stands (dated July–August 2025) to receive one free photo booth session featuring animals and the e-invoice bear mascot, VAVA (Exchange before 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays).

This summer, “Cool Summer with the Animals” includes a limited-time stamp collection activity. From July 1 to August 31, 2025, visitors who purchase a ticket can stop by the Visitor Center to participate. Each visit earns one digital stamp, and after collecting three stamps, you’ll receive one free admission to use on your fourth trip to the zoo—valid through September 30, 2025.

Whether you prefer splashing around and staying cool during the day or taking advantage of the rare chance to explore the zoo at night, don’t miss out on our exciting Saturday activities this summer!

Nighttime Hours: 4:00–9:00 p.m. (last entry at 8:00 p.m.)

– Admission: NT$60 per person (flat rate)

– No additional charge for riding the shuttle train or visiting the Education Center after 4:30 p.m.

Open Areas at Night: Visitor Square, Reptile House, Koala House, Education Center, Formosan Animal Area, Insectarium, Children’s Zoo, Desert and Australian Animal Area, African Animal Area near the main zoo walking path, and the Malayan tapir to Malayan tiger segment of the Tropical Rainforest Area. All other areas will close at 5:00 p.m. for safety reasons. The Giant Panda House will remain open until 6:00 p.m.

On February 15, 2025, Taipei Zoo hosted the “Armor Protection Action” educational event in front of the zoo’s Education Center. The event invited veterinarians and conservationists from the Biodiversity Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, and Taipei Zoo, who are involved in Taiwan's pangolin rescue work, to engage in dialogue with the public. They shared their practical conservation experiences , including the challenges faced in rescuing and releasing pangolins back into the wild. Additionally, local communities, including students from Junior High Department of New Taipei Municipal Shiding High School and Taipei Municipal Bojia Primary School, were invited to participate. The students designed interactive activities to help the public learn about pangolins, understand the threats to their survival, and discover what actions they can take to help. Everyone is welcome to participate in the Armor Protection Action, complete the interactive educational games, and stand a chance to receive a limited edition pangolin EasyCard holder (limited to 300 pieces), as well as enter a raffle for a chance to win exclusive gift packages! 

The Formosan pangolin (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla), a Taiwanese subspecies of the Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla), is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature（ IUCN, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species）. Urgent conservation actions are required to slow the rapid decline of its wild population. In recent years, under the division of responsibilities within the Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Program managed by the Forestry and Nature Conservation Department, Taipei Zoo has taken on the role of assisting in the medical care of pangolins rescued in northern Taiwan. The zoo also provides care for individuals deemed unable to be released back into the wild after evaluation. Additionally, Taipei Zoo actively collaborates with local communities, public and private sectors, as well as experts and scholars in the region, working together to increase the chances of post-rescue releases and tracking efforts. The ultimate goal is to ensure the survival and continuity of pangolins in Taiwan. 

Current research shows that illegal hunting is the most significant threat to the global pangolin population. In Taiwan, however, pangolins mainly face survival threats from attacks by stray dogs. Although pangolins are covered in protective scales that seem to shield them from danger, the sharp teeth and bite force of canines can easily cause puncture wounds. Additionally, injuries from traps such as snares or animal foot traps, vehicle collisions, and young pangolins accidentally becoming separated from their mothers are also common reasons for pangolins entering the rescue system. Tragically, many pangolins don't survive long enough to be rescued to be rescued. 

In 2024, Taipei Zoo received 17 rescued pangolins referred by the Taipei City Animal Protection Office and other related organizations. After receiving medical care and recovery in the zoo, these injured pangolins undergo pre-release training and evaluation with the goal of returning them to the wild. Veterinarians and conservationists assess the pangolins' condition, using the zoo's more natural environment to allow the pangolins to "walk around," while monitoring key survival skills. These include physical fitness, defensive behavior, hiding abilities, foraging skills, and companion recognition. If a pangolin’s condition meets the release standards, it will be evaluated by the original referring unit to assess whether the threats in its original habitat still exist, deciding whether to return it to its original habitat or release it at a different location. Pangolins that do not meet the standards will undergo further release training. If they are unable to regain survival skills due to injury, they will be taken in for ongoing care at the zoo. 

In 2024, the zoo welcomed a new pangolin named "莓寶Mei Bao", whose mother, "穿莓Chuan Mei ", and father, "動保Dong Bao ", as well as the mother of another pangolin, "多莉Dolly " (whose mother is "生多Sheng Duo "), all suffered from injuries caused by attacks from stray animals, resulting in physical disabilities. While these pangolins cannot be released back into the wild, they play a crucial role as conservation ambassadors in the zoo, even becoming founding individuals for the continued conservation of pangolins outside their native habitat. 

World Pangolin Day "Armor Protection Action" Educational Event 

Event Time: February 15 (Saturday) 09:30-15:00 

Event Content: Join us for an educational session to learn about pangolins, their challenges, and conservation efforts. The event includes close interactions with conservationists, veterinarians, and the public to gain deeper insights into the rescue, treatment, and release of pangolins in Taiwan. At 11:45 and 15:00, five participants who complete the educational activity challenges will be selected to receive limited pangolin rewards! 

Organizer: Taipei Zoo Co-organizers: Ministry of Agriculture Biodiversity Research Institute, Junior High Department of New Taipei Municipal Shiding High School, Taipei Municipal Bojia Primary School

Zookeepers also introduced new vegetables like cilantro to stimulate the animals’ senses, though reactions were mixed. Notably, the zoo also introduced "green bean red date monkey cake," which is rich in plant-based protein and vitamins, and has been particularly popular with primates. Through seasonal adjustments in the way meals are provided, the zoo’s central kitchen ensures animals have their nutritional needs met while celebrating the holiday with seasonal fruits and vegetables.

Different animals have different ways of staying warm. For example, macaques huddle together for warmth, while orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees use burlap sacks as cloaks or nest by the heating vents to stay warm. Reptiles, in particular, need extra care, with their habitats maintained at around 30°C regardless of the outdoor temperature. Heat sources like warming lamps, night lights, and ceramic heaters are provided to keep turtles, lizards, snakes, and other reptiles cozy during winter.

Furthermore, species like giant pandas and king penguins cope with the cold weather through their thick fur and waterproof feathers. A visit to the zoo offers the perfect opportunity to observe animals that thrive in slightly cooler weather and to spot those seeking warmth under heat lamps or inside burlap sacks. Don’t miss out on this chance to witness unique winter behaviors!

Additionally, smoking, pets, balloons, and the use of bicycles, skateboards, and roller skates are prohibited within the zoo area. Visitors are also reminded not to feed the animals, as it can negatively affect their health. Taipei Zoo calls on everyone to adhere to the rules and help maintain the zoo's environment, ensuring that all visitors can enjoy a safe and healthy experience.

Guided by the theme " All lives should be right where they belong," the exhibition advocates for the unwavering care of companion animals and the respect and protection of wildlife. The "Pet-tential for Sustainability" section encourages adoption over purchasing while emphasizing the importance of responsible pet ownership. Through this exhibition, the zoo aims to raise public awareness of animal welfare and biodiversity conservation, urging everyone to contribute to protecting Taiwan's natural environment.

The installations in the zoo depict the Red-Bellied Annulate Keelback 's unique behavior of emerging from the water, although many visitors mistakenly identify them as garden eels. During the 2025 Lunar New Year, the zoo will debut the Red-Bellied Annulate Keelback at the Amphibian and Reptile House. Visitors are invited to not only enjoy the exhibits but also learn about the ecology of snakes, their conservation efforts, and raise awareness on the protection of wetlands and wildlife.

Shiau-Fen Ju, the new Director of Taipei Zoo, holds a Master's degree from the Institute of Horticulture at National Taiwan University. She joined the zoo team 30 years ago, through roles such as environmental technician, senior technician, team leader, and later taking on various managerial and research positions, including leading the Promotion Division, serving as a supervisor, secretary, associate researcher, and researcher. She has held the position of Deputy Director since 2020. Director Ju has not only experienced the zoo's transformation firsthand but has also played an active role in its professional development over the years. She has been deeply involved in the planning of new exhibition areas. 

In 2024, as Acting Director, Shiau-Fen Ju led Taipei Zoo in hosting the Southeast Asia Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA) annual conference. She has also, promoted the zoo’’s 110th anniversary marketing efforts, oversaw typhoon disaster relief operations, and represented Taipei Zoo at the Dual-City Forum, where she signed a memorandum of cooperation with Shanghai Zoo for the exchange of lesser pandas. Ju has also been involved in introducing giant pandas and related educational marketing campaigns, spearheaded the Bird World updates, and contributed to the planning and construction of new exhibition spaces such as the Pangolin Dome (Tropical Rainforest Indoor Exhibit House). Her efforts have undoubtedly greatly contributed to the zoo's development.

Following the successful breeding of Taipei Zoo's first giant panda, Yuan Zai, Ju played a key role in the city's marketing campaign. She chaired the zoo's marketing meetings, overseeing the planning of panda-related marketing activities, developing cultural products, and strategizing response plans. These efforts were highly successful, utilizing the giant panda’s role as a conservation ambassador to link local wildlife conservation and create a new ecological tourism image for the southern district of Taipei. Additionally, she led efforts in ex situ breeding and conservation marketing for western lowland gorillas, helping the city achieve significant diplomatic accomplishments in this area. 

During her tenure as Deputy Director, Shiau-Fen Ju was elected as the President of the Taiwan Zoos and Aquariums Association (TAZA) for two terms, actively promoting animal welfare initiatives across Taiwan's zoos and aquariums. Under her leadership, Taipei Zoo not only advanced its conservation and breeding programs but also strengthened its cooperation and exchange with domestic and international zoos. 

With the encouragement and guidance of Mayor Wan-An Chiang, Taipei Zoo successfully completed its four-year development blueprint for 2024, which includes plans for facility upgrades and renovations. These efforts aim to give the zoo a fresh new look. For example, the zoo will align with international conservation programs for endangered species, improving habitats and breeding facilities for species like the Red-crowned Crane, endangered birds, and western lowland gorillas. In addition, the zoo will seek funding to improve the animal activity and exhibition spaces in the Tropical Rainforest Area, enhancing animal welfare and providing visitors with a richer ecological tourism experience. 

Looking ahead, Director Shiau-Fen Ju is committed to leading Taipei Zoo through new challenges and working towards the goal of building a world-class zoo.

"Thabo" has adapted well to his new environment and formed positive relationships with the other pygmy hippos. When he entered the outdoor exhibit for the first time before the Lunar New Year holiday, he showed great energy and curiosity. The zoo encourages visitors to follow the rules, avoid tapping the glass or feeding the animals, to help maintain the health and well-being of the animals while supporting global conservation efforts.

The check-up included physical exams, blood tests, dental checks, eye exams, as well as imaging techniques such as ultrasound, endoscopy, and CT scans to assess Yuan Bao’s heart, abdomen, and upper digestive tract. The results showed that most of the indicators were normal. Although “Yuan Bao” inherited her mother, "Yuan Yuan's" enamel hypoplasia. Her dental condition remains stable due to regular care. Additionally, a previously discovered esophageal ulcer has improved. Overall, her health is in good condition.

Thanks to the dedicated care of the professional medical team and zookeepers, "Yuan Bao" remains in good health and is ready to continue sharing joyful moments with everyone in the new year.

"Bai Mu," along with the male hornbill "Hong Mu," arrived at the zoo in 2001 from Thailand's Green Mountain Zoo. The two had a good relationship and often engaged in mutual feeding. Although "Bai Mu" laid eggs several times, none were successfully hatched. As hornbills are social or pair-living animals, the zoo will continue to monitor the health of "Hong Mu", with special attention, ensuring continued care from the zookeepers and veterinarians.

At the 2024 annual conference of the Southeast Asian Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA), hosted by the Taipei Zoo, numerous international attendees visited the Formosan Animal Area with great interest to observe the highly anticipated pangolins. On the evening before the zoo's anniversary event on October 25th, pangolin "穿莓Chuan Mei" delivered a healthy male offspring. A few attentive guests had the fortunate opportunity to observe "穿莓Chuan Mei" gently cradling her newborn. Two weeks later, pangolin "生多Sheng Duo" gave birth to a healthy female pangolin. The zoo's care team was delighted by these births. Despite the challenges faced by "Chuan Mei" and "Sheng Duo" before their rescue, the team hopes this news highlights the difficulties encountered by wildlife.

In 2016, an injured pangolin named "Chuan Mei" was found in the Miaoli area and brought to the zoo for medical treatment after sustaining severe injuries to her right rear foot from a stray dog attack. Her foot was amputated to preserve her life. The father of Chuan Mei's offspring, "Dong Bao", was also brought to the zoo in 2014 following a stray dog attack, which resulted in the loss of half of his tail due to significant injuries. Both "Chuan Mei" and "Dong Bao" were participants in the Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency’s rescue initiative. In 2023, the female pangolin "Sheng Duo" was discovered in Nantou County with puncture wounds on her abdomen and a severely fractured tail, resulting from an attack by stray dogs. After receiving initial treatment at the Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute's rescue center, she was subsequently transferred to the Taipei Zoo for further care. Following their recovery, these three pangolins were evaluated and determined to be unsuitable for reintroduction into the wild. The zoo subsequently provided them with a permanent habitat. In addition to enhancing the genetic diversity of the ex-situ pangolin population, their challenging experiences serve as valuable educational resources, promoting awareness about wildlife conservation and the importance of managing stray animals.

The cases of "Chuan Mei," "Dong Bao," and "Sheng Duo" illustrate a significant threat to wildlife in Taiwan—attacks by stray animals. Unfortunately, many wildlife victims are not as fortunate as these pangolins; they often go unnoticed and do not receive timely intervention or enter the rescue system. Most cases involve wildlife that suffer from severe injuries or delays in receiving assistance. The Taipei Zoo advises the public to avoid abandoning companion animals, always leash them when outdoors to protect both wildlife and pets, and refrain from feeding stray animals to prevent their population growth. Collective efforts are necessary to ensure that pangolins and other native wildlife can thrive in their natural habitats.

Taipei Zoo is holding a naming contest for two rare pangolin babies to promote pangolin conservation. Voting runs from November 26, 2024, to December 8, 2024, with results announced when "Sheng Duo's" baby turns one month old. Nominees for "Chuan Mei's Baby" include: "梅子動Mei Zi Dong," "莓寶Mei Bao" (nominated by China Airlines), "龍莓邁Long Mei Mai" (nominated by Taiwan Life Insurance), and "SEAZA希薩" (reflecting the birth witnessed at the SEAZA conference).

For "生多Sheng Duo's Baby," nominees are "多莉Dolly" (suggested by the zoo's care team), "奪冠Duo Guan" (symbolizing an inspiring survival story), and "檸檬多多Lemon Duo Duo" (suggested by the Biodiversity Research Institute’s rescue team). Visit the voting website for more details. Voting starts on November 26, 2024.

We invite you to visit the pangolin naming contest website and choose a great name for the pangolin babies! Voters will have a chance to win a "Pangolin Conservation Gift Pack!"

The Taipei Zoo is holding a public vote to name their baby pangolins. The adult pangolins, "Chuan Mei" and "Sheng Duo," were injured in stray dog attacks and now live at the zoo. They are thriving under care and have welcomed new babies. Learn their stories and vote online to name the baby pangolins.

The Southeast Asian Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA), established in 1990, comprises of over 70 member institutions from The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam), observer nations (Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste), and neighboring regions, including Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. SEAZA is currently a regional organizational member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). The SEAZA Council is structured on a national basis, with each member country nominating one representative as an executive councilor. The more active national organizational members include the zoos and aquariums associations of Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Taiwan. 

SEAZA aims to promote high standards and best practices in ex-situ wildlife management, widely recognized and accepted by its members, while making significant contributions to wildlife science, education, and conservation. Southeast Asia has long been a hotspot for biodiversity, nurturing a rich variety of life. In recent years, notable collaborations have emerged between the Mandai Wildlife Group (Singapore), Taipei Zoo, and Thailand's Zoological Park Organization. The Mandai Wildlife Group, with its Deputy CEO currently serving as SEAZA's Chair, and Taipei Zoo have been pioneers in joining the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria. Together with Thailand's Zoological Park Organization, they have played a leading role in the development of wildlife conservation, population management, and animal welfare within the Southeast Asia region. 

In 2024, the Taipei Zoo celebrated its 110th anniversary and successfully secured the hosting rights for the 32nd Southeast Asian Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA) Conference. The Taiwan Zoo and Aquarium Association also co-hosted the event, with the goal of boosting the development of Taiwan’s zoo and aquarium sector in international conservation exchanges and related professional fields. International collaboration is key to the development of modern zoos. Positive advancements in conservation integration, both within and outside the region, rely on communication and cooperation between zoos and organizations for species management and genetic exchange, ensuring healthy animal populations. This year’s conference invited numerous zoo experts to deliver seven keynote speeches on topics such as international and domestic species conservation, animal nutrition and health, and animal welfare. Attendees focused on various themes including animal care, animal nutrition and health, species population management, animal welfare and behavioral enrichment, conservation and research, and education and marketing. Workshops were also held to facilitate exchanges among researchers, conservationists, and educators from zoos around the world. 

More than 300 participants from 30 countries attended the 32nd SEAZA Conference 2024, including distinguished guests such as Karen Fifield, President of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) and Director of Wellington Zoo in New Zealand; Wen-Haur Cheng, Chairman of the Southeast Asian Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA) and Deputy CEO of Mandai Wildlife RESERVE in Singapore; Koichi Murata, President of the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA) and Director of Yokohama Zoorasia in Japan; Rahmat Shah, President of the Indonesian Association of Zoos and Aquariums (IAZA) ; Kiwan Lee, Secretary-General of the Korean Association of Zoos and Aquariums (KAZA) ; Todd Jenkison, New Zealand Representative of the Australian Zoo and Aquarium Association; Holly Farmer, Chair of the Animal Welfare Committee of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria; Lisa Clifford, Chair of the Animal Welfare Committee of the British Zoo and Aquarium Association; Stephan Hering-Hagenbeck, President of the Austrian Association of Zoos and Director of the Vienna Zoo; and Radoslaw Ratajszczak, Director of the Endangered Primate Rescue Center in Vietnam and former Director of Wroclaw Zoo in Poland.

When the temperature cools at night, it is the best time to visit the zoo and look for animals! Starting from July 6, the heavily anticipated night opening of the zoo will be extended to 9 p.m. for nine consecutive Saturday nights. This year, with "Night FUN Adventure at the Zoo" as our main topic, we planned the “Zoo’s 110th Birthday - Searching for the Lost Wild”, which includes activities such as a treasure hunt activity with maps and stamp collecting, night conversations, Saturday parent-child movies at the education center, Animal Behavioral Academy, and other fun activities. Invite your friends and families to come and visit the Taipei Zoo at night!

Chen Yi-Tsun, director of the Taipei Zoo, said that this year coincides with the 110th anniversary of the zoo's founding. The night opening will be extended during the summer vacation to celebrate the zoo's birthday, and the "Night FUN Zoo" series will be planned to celebrate the main 13 species. Educational activities include everyone's favorite Saturday "Night Keeper's Talk." This year, we provided multiple presentations, including the "Animals are Ready for Dinner!" events, so that everyone can observe the animals' feeding habits and behaviors, such as clouded leopards, African Wild Ass, Addax, Zebra, Common Eland  etc. Through first-hand stories and knowledge from the Keepers, everyone can better understand animal wisdom and conservation research while also observing the animals’ nighttime behaviors.

This year, the "Night FUN Adventure Train" was specially launched for the zoo's 110th birthday. The tourist train will take children and adults to explore secret areas of the zoo that are not usually open to the public. Visitors can listen to the Taipei grass frogs that the zoo is actively reviving and observe their activities in the wild. The "Insect Cinema" is also set up for visitors to explore, so please enjoy the animal gallery through the Guangping tunnel and the views of the Tropical Rainforest area to experience a night-time expedition. 

The Zoo created a "Searching for the Lost Wild" treasure hunt map for visitors who like to visit the zoo at night. From July 6 to August 31, 9 Saturdays from 5 to 9 p.m., everybody is welcome. Remember to collect a treasure map from the visitor center and collect 13 special stamps hidden around the park, including stamps of the Black bear, Eurasian otter, Malayan tapir, Vietnam pheasant, Red panda, Malayan tigers, Western Lowland Gorilla , and the Taipei grass frog, and also join in on the Keeper’s Talk with our main topics on koalas, Malayan tigers, pangolins, Asian elephants, and Roti island snake-necked turtles. Our animals serve as conservation guardians and await you to “Searching for the Lost Wild ”! As long as you find 6 different treasure hunt stamps, you can head on over to the Visitor Center  to exchange for a small gift (one person is limited to one gift).

The Education Center lobby has become the "Amazing Wildlife Adventures Movie" on Saturdays. It cooperates with the Fubon Cultural and Educational Foundation to broadcast animation of  momo mini Kids Theater , allowing the imagination and wonder of the animal world to join everyone's sweet dreams at night. The Taipei Municipal Zoo will be open at night during the 2024 summer vacation. It will be open for nine Saturdays from July 6 to August 31. Everyone is welcome to participate in weekly exciting activities and have a happy summer vacation!

Jointly organized by the Taipei Zoo, National Parks of the Ministry of the Interior, Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture, Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, and National Taiwan University, this special exhibition introduces five endemic species of salamander in Taiwan. This exhibition showcases numerous precious image data and painstaking research results that have been accumulated over the years through the dedication and perseverance of researchers. Special thanks to the research teams who have generously shared their time and passion.

Following the recommendation of the International red panda coordinator, and with coordination facilitated by the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA), the zoo visited Japan in mid-June to discuss related animal exchange matters. Subsequently, in July, discussions were held in an online meeting to select an individual for exchange based on factors such as the matching coefficient, breeding experience, and age. A four-year-old male red panda named "Future" from Hamazoo was chosen to be exchanged with Taipei Zoo to maintain gene diversity. 

After completing the quarantine upon arrival in Taiwan, Future will be paired with the current female red pandas in the exhibit. The male red panda will be available for visitors to meet no earlier than April.

Giant pandas Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan were brought to Taiwan in 2008 through the assistance of the Association of Friends of Taipei Zoo for species exchange.Tuan Tuan is the only male giant panda in Taiwan, garnering international attention and possessing irreplaceable rarity and uniqueness in terms of historical value and conservation status as a protected species in the wild. From the perspective of the wildlife management authority, discussions closely involving relevant professionals had taken place before the passing of Tuan Tuan. The decision was made to prioritize the scientific preservation and research value of Tuan Tuan internationally. Efforts were made to fully preserve Tuan Tuan's fur, bones, and living cells, aiming to facilitate subsequent conservation, education, and research efforts by scholars both domestically and internationally. It is also anticipated to serve as a significant foundation for advancing wildlife medical and care technologies.

Following the passing of giant panda Tuan Tuan on November 19, 2022, the zoo immediately initiated the Tuan Tuan preservation project. Currently, samples including fur, bones, frozen sperm, and fibroblast cells have been successfully collected, considering the urgency and timeliness of relevant tissue preservation.

As for the preservation method of furs, after many discussions between experts and the zoo, and considering its important scientific and educational value as an endangered and rare species, suggestions from keepers who have cared for it for many years were taken into account. It was then decided to create the specimen in its most natural form.

Here, the newly redesigned Aviary Zone showcases the critically endangered Vietnam Pheasant, introduced from the Czech Republic, to the public for the first time. With its 7-meter high vertical design and habitat simulation, the area not only captivates visitors with its visual appeal but also provides a more spacious and natural living environment for the birds, enhancing their welfare and quality of life. In addition to the Edwards's Pheasant, this area is home to a variety of precious and rare bird species, including the city bird of Taipei - the Taiwan Blue Magpie, Nicobar Pigeon, Victoria Crowned Pigeon, Chinese Bamboo Partridge, Great Argus, Common Pheasant, Swinhoe's Pheasant, Great Curassow, Violet Turaco, Guinea Turaco, Mikado Pheasant, and Palawan Peacock-Pheasant. Through their stories, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for these beautiful and rare birds, as well as a better understanding of the efforts of zoos as off-site conservation organizations and their crucial role in local conservation efforts.

This exhibition area incorporates a significant number of trees sourced from the TCC Heping Cement Plant construction site. Through ESG collaboration between TCC International Holdings Limited and Taipei Zoo, suitable trees are selected and transported to the zoo for use in exhibition layout, thereby enhancing the enrichment of animal environments.

The director of Taipei Zoo, Chen Yi-cong, stated, "Both the Houston Zoo and Taipei Zoo have long been committed to wildlife conservation.' 'The signing of this memorandum of understanding provides a valuable opportunity for both institutions to work towards the goal of 'Reverse the Red,' aiming to counteract the trend of species endangerment globally. Through various forms of collaboration including animal exchanges, conservation research, and environmental education, we aim to achieve this goal together."

Insects exhibit remarkable diversity, and have developed specialized body parts specific to various environments and requirements. Take, for example, the legs of insects. Beyond their fundamental functions such as walking and climbing, these appendages have evolved diverse shapes and specialized functions to ensure survival in diverse habitats. For instance, fleas, measuring less than 3 millimeters in length, can leap distances up to 160 times their body length in a single bound. Cockroaches, renowned for their elusive nature, possess leg hairs that are sensitive to minute vibrations, allowing them to sense danger and swiftly evade threats, such as when we pick up our slippers, ready to strike.

This exhibition offers visitors the opportunity not only to observe live insects up close, allowing them to examine the shapes and movements of their legs, but also provides various insect specimens, magnifying glasses, and microscopes for comparison. Additionally, there are five sets of sound devices installed in the exhibition area specifically for younger children, featuring explanations by expert grasshoppers on various themes of the exhibition, along with engaging wooden models depicting insect structures. Whether adults or children, everyone can enjoy and learn something new at the exhibition.

When Jinmeng arrived at the Conservation Research Center of Taipei Zoo in 2019, she was just a baby otter less than one month old. In July 2023, she became a mother to two baby otters. After the birth of the two pups, Jinmeng was observed leaving the nest to gather sticks and hay for bedding. Surveillance footage showed her diligently guiding her offspring to find milk. After two days of close observation, zookeepers were relieved to see that the otter cubs were lively and vocalizing for milk.

The father of the otter cubs is Wuyou, a second-generation otter at Taipei Zoo. Once the cubs were born, Wuyou was moved to an adjacent enclosure, leaving Jinmeng to care for the pups alone.

Currently, Jinmeng and her otter cubs are housed in the research center of Taipei Zoo without visitor access. We hope that these cubs will grow up healthy and safe.

The only area in Taiwan where wild European otters can still be observed is Kinmen. However, due to ongoing development and construction activities on Kinmen Island, the otters face a survival crisis due to habitat fragmentation and human disturbances.

The Taipei Zoo has been actively involved in the conservation efforts of European otters in Kinmen. In addition to providing care for orphaned or specially-needing otter pups, our zoo has implemented a breeding program to establish an off-site population of sheltered otters. The zoo also serves as an advocate for otter conservation education, aiming to bring the people of Taiwan closer to the European otters of Kinmen.

Shilin, the father of Gaoxia the pangolin, was found seriously injured in Shilin district in 2020 and was sent to the Zoo rescue center for emergency treatment. After veterinary examination, its right hind leg and tail vertebrae had open fractures due to bites. Due to the severe injuries and tissue necrosis, the veterinarian could only perform emergency amputation to save its life. It was estimated that its wound was caused by feral dogs. Due to the presence of various bacteria in the mouths of animals, Shilin underwent approximately thirty wound healing therapies and received attentive care from zookeepers, eventually recovering successfully. Adding to their concerns is the challenge of reintroducing a pangolin lacking hind legs and a tail to its natural habitat. After evaluation by veterinarians, Shilin was deemed unsuitable for release into the wild and was kept in a zoo.

What Shilin experienced, like bites by free-ranging dogs, is indeed the grave threat currently faced by wild Taiwanese pangolins. Feral dog attacks pose a threat to many native wildlife species in Taiwan. According to estimates, in 2022, the number of free-ranging dogs in Taiwan reached 160 thousand, and the rising cases of feral dog attacks on wild animals continue to escalate, which is truly concerning for the survival of endemic species.

Pangolin Shilin was injured and unable to return home, which resulted in it losing its role and place in the wild. Now it gets a new lease on life under the ex-situ program promoted by the zoo with the support of the Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, to reproduce its offspring and pass on its genes to future generations. The birth of Gaoxia brings joy to conservationists and serves as an inspiration, while we still sincerely hope that wild pangolins can live safely.

Weiwei has a special life experience. Born in 2014, Weiwei was sent to the Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute in Nantou for rescue due to the loss of its parents and even had its umbilical cord attached to itself when the keeper took care. The keeper stepped up as surrogate parents of Weiwei, who raised and taught this serow life skill. Weiwei, on that note, became the first Formosan serow to be successfully reared in the Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute.

The story of Formosan serow Weiwei has been full of twists and turns, but to our relief, it now happily lives with its cub. Over the years of caring for Weiwei, keepers have accumulated important experiences in breeding, reintroduction training, and correcting inappropriate behaviors of Formosan serow. They also contributed to a breeding program that introduced wild serow into the zoo's serow population, ensuring the genetic diversity within the population of wild serow to be more sustainable and healthy.

Runhoutang and her mate Guobao, homophonous for "national treasure," welcomed a pangopup named Šiška on February 2, 2023, marking the first pangopup born in Europe. The pangolin family in Taipei Zoo also welcomed a pangopup named Guopi, born by Meiguo, in the evening of June 11, 2023. Guopi, a male pangopup, is plump and full of energy. Based on his energetic and naughty nature, keepers named him "Guopi(," as "pi" in Mandarin refers to being mischievous). He is the brother of Guobao, who currently resides in Prague.

From the end of May in 2023, keepers started preparing for the arrival of pangolin newborns. Since it is clueless to tell if the pangolin is pregnant from its behavior or appearance, regular blood tests provide insight into variations in hormone patterns that help diagnose a pangolin’s pregnancy. When hormones exceed a certain level, an ultrasound examination will be employed to check the pup’s development. After years of research, the Pangolin research team in Taipei Zoo can confirm that the gestation period of a pangolin ranges from six to seven months. What’s more, the pup’s due date can be accurately calculated based on the data on fetal growth. Our accumulated experience in pangolin breeding not only provides leading technology but also contributes to the breakthrough in pangolin conservation efforts. As a main collaborating organization, we are committed to rescue, breeding, conservation, and restoration of pangolins.

After several months of training, the domestic geese can now be seen parading through the Children’s Zoo, obediently following the sound of a whistle and lining up behind their keeper. With their short legs and waddling gait, they sway from side to side, creating an adorable sight!

Earlier this year, in 2023, she was paired with another leopard cat and, on the morning of March 6th, gave birth to two cubs, a male and a female. Whether these cubs will stay at the zoo to participate in ex-situ conservation programs or receive training for a future release into the wild will be carefully assessed by the experts.

On this farm, hens have the freedom to run on flat ground, move up and down between perches, choose to lay their eggs in secluded spaces and interact with their conspecifics.

In the future, all eggs produced from A Happy Farm will be collected, washed, steamed, and distributed to various areas within the zoo for the animals to enjoy.

Chimpanzees are omnivores that mainly feed on vegetables. They prefer crunchy vegetables such as cabbage and water spinach. And surprisingly, they also enjoy bitter gourds, green peppers, and eggplants, which are often disliked by humans. In fact, they are so fond of eggplants that they have been observed fighting over them. But, they do not enjoy vegetables that are too hard to eat, with astringent taste or short pubescence.  Wa Zhi, above all, uses leftover and unpopular vegetables, such as Gynura bicolor, spinach, crown daisy, pumpkin, etc., as playthings or nesting materials.

Their uncontrollable movement can cause harm to the environment. Wandering animals can reproduce rapidly, and if not controlled, their growing populations can pose significant threats to both native species and their natural habitats. Furthermore, the presence of stray animals can complicate the prevention and control of many infectious diseases.

Whether it is wildlife or stray animals, we should make efforts to protect them. It is not up to humans to decide which species is more important to protect. Therefore, the best approach is to be prepared for a lifelong commitment to your pet when deciding to adopt one. Do not let your companion animals wander outside to prevent them from being attacked or attacking other species. 

The koala cub will begin practicing independence after one-year-old and then be relocated to the male dormitory in Koala House for future residency. 

Koalas are solitary animals, and males, in particular, are highly territorial. Male koalas are believed to compete for space after reaching sexually mature at the age of two. However, male koalas can live together peacefully if they are born around the same age. Alternatively, as keepers detect no signs of direct conflicts, such as chasing or fighting, male koalas can share the same living spaces. 

Mr. Hung-Lin Wu and Mr. Ming Wei claimed that the medical condition of Tuan-Tuan is now stabilized because of the treatment by the medical and healthcare team, and they also saw that the other members of the “Tuan Yuan” family, Yuan-Yuan, Yuan-Zai, and Yuan-Bao, are living well under the conservation of Taipei Zoo. They figured that Tuan-Tuan’s eating behaviors, mental state, and walking posture were all improved day by day during their stay, and now Tuan-Tuan can walk normally longer than he used to. However, they still couldn’t find out what caused Tuan-Tuan’s illness despite they have examined and researched almost everything. Their discussion with the medical and healthcare team of Taipei Zoo has come to a conclusion, the medical and healthcare team will continue the same treatment they have been doing and they will change their healthcare plan change their strategy if anything happens.

Mr. Hung-Lin Wu and Mr. Ming Wei started their research and discussion with the team that is in charge of Tuan-Tuan’s condition once they arrived at Taipei Zoo on November 1st, and they also updated what they observed real-time to the Bifengxia Giant Panda Base and discussed what to do with the medical and healthcare team of Taipei Zoo once they have any solution. 

Both Bifengxia Giant Panda Base and Taipei Zoo still can’t figure out what caused Tuan-Tuan’s illness but Tuan-Tuan can no longer take any more anesthesia or invasive test. They concluded that they will gradually slow down the treatment and actively do their research to find the cause of Tuan-Tuan’s illness.

Mr. Hung-Lin Wu and Mr. Ming Wei could see people sending their love and wishes to Tuan-Tuan in all kinds of ways during their stay in Taiwan every day. For example, there’s an area at the exit of Taipei Zoo Giant Panda House available for everyone to leave messages to Tuan-Tuan, we can find positive messages no matter in the Message Area or on all kinds of social media (Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube…etc). There are even many fans that came to Taipei Zoo to see Tuan-Tuan and cheer the team members up.

Mr. Hung-Lin Wu and Mr. Ming Wei will leave Taiwan as their plan and they will stay in touch with Taipei Zoo once they got back to China. They stated that if there’s anything that required face-to-face discussion in the future, they will be more than happy to send experts to Taiwan again, and they wished Tuan-Tuan all the best and wish him to get through this as soon as possible.

No epilepsy-like symptom was spotted before October 15th since Tuan-Tuan was found with unusual activities on August 31st, and Tuan-Tuan’s appetite recovered during that time. However, as trainers were training Tuan-Tuan in the afternoon on October 16th for his display on October 18th, trainers found out Tuan-Tuan began to lose control of his lower body and couldn’t really follow orders, and he started to move slowly and didn’t eat much on October 17th. For that reason, the healthcare team decided Tuan-Tuan would stay in the backroom of the arena for further observation on October 17th morning.

The weight of Tuan-Tuan’s Defecation had reached the standard of a healthy appetite, 10 kg, and on some days was even heavier than 15 kg for the whole October, except the only time on October 12nd, it was 9.6 kg. Nevertheless, on October 16th, Tuan-Tuan started to lose both his appetite and control of his legs. After the examination, the vet claimed that the cause might be from its brain because there was no infection on Tuan-Tuan. All Tuan-Tuan’s bamboo intake, excretion, and activity level have been declining to less than half since then, and Tuan-Tuan couldn’t touch the training stick as the trainer gave him orders anymore due to his powerless lower body.

The healthcare team of Taipei Zoo came up with some solutions after discussing with medical experts on October 16th. The vet administrated medication infusion and nurses added plenty of supplements such as protein, vitamin B, vitamin E, complements, and dietary fiber into Tuan-Tuan’s diet. They also fed him more water every day to help him stay strong. Other than that, the healthcare team also made an MRI scan appointment for Tuan-Tuan on October 22nd at NTU Veterinary Hospital.

After the 3-hour-long examination, Dr. Chi-Xian Huang monitored the whole process of anesthesia himself to lower the risk, and Tuan-Tuan regained his consciousness at around 1 pm on October 22nd. Taipei Zoo will discuss with experts once the results come out.

Tuan-Tuan’s profile on October 24th, 2022

1. Weight: 121.8 kg (September average: 113.46 kg)
2. Bamboo intake: 6.6 kg (September average: 12.33 kg)
3. Defecation: 8.4 kg (September average: 11.32 kg)
4. Activity: Tuan-Tuan spent most time resting.

Asian black bears are solitary animals and their living area in the wild is roughly around 50 square kilometers, the size of 5 Xinyi districts. Zookeepers at Taipei Zoo have been trying their best to not only provide more space for Asian black bears but also improve the indoor natural environment.

Every time Sugar goes to the outdoor area, he always finishes the whole feast zookeepers prepared for him first, plays with his toys sometimes, moves around for a bit, and then hides in the area where he can see zookeepers with shades. Sugar also gets along with the neighbor, a red-eared turtle, really well, and they never seem to disturb each other.

On the other hand, Belle is completely different from Sugar. She is much more energetic, she can spend her whole day non-stop running around, biting the plants in the outdoor area after her feast, or climbing on the tree to build herself a new nest. Zookeepers found out Belle was terrified by a red-eared turtle basking in the sun when she was wandering around the lake one day. Although Asian black bears have a sensitive sense of smell and hearing, they don’t really have good eyesight, for that reason, Belle was frightened by the red-eared turtle when she wandered right next to it. Surprisingly, Belle’s memory is not bad. When it was her turn to go to the outdoor area, the moment she saw the red-eared turtle by the lake, she immediately slapped her paw toward the turtle. Ever since then, the red-eared turtle would jump into the water itself every time it sees bears approaching. Belle would even stare at the surface, stir the water, or directly jump into the water just to find the turtle.

Belle is an Asian black bear in the Temperate Zone Animal Area with a distinctive characteristic. She likes to provoke other black bears that live next door every time she’s allowed to the outdoor area. Hence, when it is Belle’s turn to go to the playground, the zookeepers have to feed the other black bears first to distract them so that they don't fight each other on the passage. Belle is really an energetic Asian black bear.

Belle and Sugar are about the same age, but their size is really different. The male bear, Sugar, is 210 cm tall when he’s standing and weighs 160 kg. The female bear, Belle, is about 160 cm tall and weighs 100 kg. People sometimes misjudge Belle to be a cub because of its size although Belle and Sugar are the same age. Based on their characteristics, I’m sure next time we all can distinguish which one is Sugar and which one is Belle.

There were breeding records of giant toucans before, but none of the eggs were successfully hatched. The zookeepers took the experience of zoos from abroad for example and finally successfully hatched the first nestling. So what did Taipei Zoo do to finally succeed to breed? First, to prevent the parent birds from stepping on their eggs and cracking them, they replaced the wild-alike narrow nest box with a larger L-shaped nest box to keep the birds from entering the box directly. Second, the instinct of parent birds is to dig holes inside the trunk to build nests. If zookeepers provide the parent bird with a ready-to-use nest, the parent birds would treat it like trashing throw it away. As the result, zookeepers started to give them soft cardboard so that once parent birds destroy it, the debris of cardboard can remain in the nest and protect the eggs from rolling. Third, increase the protein intake during the breeding season by changing boiled eggs to steamed eggs, with egg shells, egg white, and egg yolk all stirred together so that the birds can’t be picky with foods.

Bei-Bei and Wai-Wai are a pair of really protective parents. During the hatching period, Bei-Bei and Wai-Wai fought over whom to lay the eggs a lot. After the baby got hatched, the camera even captures the scene of them queued up in the tiny box just to feed their baby with cud right after they finished their food. They treated the newbie like a treasure, or you could say, the newbie is their treasure. Other than incubating the eggs and feeding their kid, they are also their baby’s bodyguards. Whenever zookeepers approached the nest, they would make noises and act like they were attacking invaders. Some tourists noticed that giant toucans often fly to the window and stare tourists in the eyes. It's not an expression of curiosity or goodwill to tourists, but an act of alert and they’re watching you just in case anything happens to their kids.

The baby bird has experienced the process of breaking its shell, growing quills, trying to stand up, and opening its eyes since July, and zookeepers estimated the baby will leave the nest box and start exploring the world soon. Please remain quiet when you’re observing the baby practicing how to fly and do not make noises or hit the window. 

KIKA and BIG came to Taiwan from Kushiro Zoo in Hokkaido, Japan by chartered plane on September 14th, 2011. Polyculture pairing has started progressively since 2014 and succeeded to give birth to their first clutch of eggs in 2015. Every year during the breeding season, KIKA likes to dance its courtship dance for BIG, and BIG does respond sometimes so staff at Taipei Zoo have always expected a newborn. Zookeepers have adjusted the recipes for breeding reasons, expanded the living area to be more natural, improved stimulators, added micronutrients, and even tried the artificial incubation method, all just to increase the production of the eggs and the hatchability. However, many years have gone by, and eggs either failed to get pregnant or failed to grow after using the artificial incubation method. Surprisingly, the fact that KIKA and BIG gave birth to three clutches of eggs all by themselves shocked everyone in Taipei Zoo.

Red-crowned cranes are precocial species so they can walk and eat around once they’re born. KIKA is mostly in charge of raising their kids and BIG spends most of its time on protection. Taipei Zoo wants everyone to keep quiet and not to slam the protection bars to draw attention because KIKA will hide their kids and BIG will attack “invaders” if they feel threatened. Taipei Zoo recommended watching from the Amphibian & Reptile House with a telescope since the newborn is still very fragile and the view is actually better from there.

Taipei Zoo and Kushiro Zoo in Japan concluded a friendship treaty to protect the endangered red-crowned cranes in 2012, and it was the first time Japan gave a foreign country such a “Special Natural Souvenir”, the red-crowned cranes. The current director of the Kushiro Zoo, Takahiro Suzuki, heard about the news, he not only sent the newborn his best wishes but also gave Taipei Zoo many suggestions about the newbie’s foods, natural enemies, nutrition, and living areas. Caretakers in Taipei Zoo are also trying their best to make the most suitable foods for the baby red-crowned crane.

This is the first time in both 17-year-old KIKA and 20-year-old BIG’s lives they’re going to take care of a baby, and from observation, they’re apparently quite responsible. Red-crowned cranes’ beaks are sharp and keen, and BIG likes to use his beak to keep enemies away, even when caretakers came to feed them or work, he likes to use it to keep them away. Although it’s quite troublesome to go to Japan for red-crowned cranes during the pandemic, you can come to Taipei Zoo and check it out, fledgling grows really fast, and we’ll see our newbie around in no time for sure.

This is actually not the first time Taiwan has bred red-crowned cranes. The earliest record of breeding red-crowned cranes in Taiwan was at the residence of the Taiwan Governor-General when Taiwan was ruled by Japan. After the Taipei Zoo was established in 1913, the red-crowned cranes were moved from the residence to the zoo. There were records of the birth of two red-crowned cranes in 1918 but there’s no other successful breeding record of red-crowned cranes until now.

A male giant anteater, Sanpei, was born and grew up at Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens in Nagoya. It is gentle and very close to humans. After the quarantine period, Sanpei will be housed next to Cortesa in the Tropical Rainforests Area. Sanpei could be ready to meet the public as soon as mid-April.