Before 2019, Taipei Zoo was closed only one day each year, on Lunar New Year’s Eve. In order to carry out essential maintenance while continuing to serve visitors, the zoo’s indoor exhibition facilities used to take turns closing on different Mondays each month, with closures postponed to the following day if a Monday fell on a national holiday. Under year-round operations, however, major repairs and maintenance work on large facilities and landscapes could only be carried out in separate phases by carefully coordinating time and space. This fragmented approach often increased construction time and costs, while also prolonging the impact on visitors and animals. Since 2019, with public support, the zoo has therefore added a short closure period in late June, before the summer vacation season, when visitor impact is relatively low. This allows large machinery to enter the park more efficiently and enables multiple maintenance projects to be completed at the same time.

During this year’s 10-day closure from June 22 to July 1, the zoo will carry out a range of maintenance projects. Planned work includes improvements to animal habitats, such as repairing activity spaces for orangutans in the Tropical Rainforest Area, replacing climbing structures for clouded leopards in the Taiwan Animal Area, pruning vegetation in the lemur habitat in the African Animal Area, trimming the tree canopy in the Pangolin Dome, and updating native species displays in the Amphibian and Reptile House. In addition, various buildings and visitor facilities throughout the park will be cleaned and maintained, including pavilions, exhibition flooring, and visitor walkways, to create a more comfortable environment for future visits.

Other projects requiring heavy machinery will also be completed during this period, including typhoon-prevention tree pruning, drainage clearing and dredging, road resurfacing, and inspections of fire safety, air-conditioning, and electrical systems. Animals in key construction areas will be temporarily relocated from spaces undergoing renovation to reduce stress caused by the work. The zoo will also use this period to conduct a series of educational training programs and professional drills, including routine diver training, ticketing staff training, summer snake-encounter response training, and shuttle train accident drills. Through improvements in all these areas, Taipei Zoo hopes to further enhance animal welfare and strengthen service quality.

During these 10 days when the zoo is closed to the public, Taipei Zoo will work intensively to complete a wide range of maintenance projects. Through this efficient maintenance plan, the zoo aims to carry out comprehensive environmental inspections and facility upkeep, improve the quality of visitor recreation and viewing experiences, and shorten construction schedules to reduce disturbance to the animals. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience and appreciate your understanding. Looking forward to welcome everyone back on July 2 for the summer vacation season!

The Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) in Taiwan’s Red List and is legally protected as a Category I Endangered Species under the Wildlife Conservation Act. Currently, its wild population in Taiwan is limited to Kinmen. However, the species faces multiple threats, including human disturbance, attacks by free-roaming animals, road mortality, and habitat fragmentation, all of which have led to a steady decline in available habitat. In recent years, organizations such as the Kinmen National Park Administration, Kinmen County Government, Kinmen Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Association, and Taipei Zoo have accumulated extensive experience in rescue, medical care, and captive husbandry. At the same time, research teams and local NGOs have deployed trail cameras across various habitats, capturing valuable footage of otter activity. In addition to its ex-situ conservation efforts, Taipei Zoo began applying molecular techniques a decade ago, under the guidance of Professor Li Ling-ling of National Taiwan University, to monitor individual otter distribution. Since 2016, the zoo’s research team has conducted annual field surveys in Kinmen, collecting fresh scat samples and bringing them back to the zoo’s molecular laboratory for analysis. These efforts have helped establish baseline data on population dynamics and gradually piece together the ecological profile of Kinmen’s Eurasian otters.

Tracking Eurasian otters—nocturnal, highly secretive, and adept swimmers—is extremely challenging. Fortunately, their habit of marking territory with feces allows researchers to collect samples with minimal disturbance. Fresh otter scat is typically dark, emits a strong fishy odor, and often contains visible fish scales and bones. However, visual inspection alone provides only limited dietary information. With long-term support from Kinmen National Park since 2020, researchers have been able to continuously monitor population trends and survival needs. Through DNA sequencing of scat samples, scientists can build individual identity databases and identify prey species from genetic traces. This enables the construction of a comprehensive dietary profile, offering insights into how the population survives and adapts in the wild.

Although a variety of prey—including fish, shrimp, crabs, waterbirds, water snakes, and frogs—have been recorded in the otters’ diet, fish make up the majority of their daily intake. Common freshwater species include tilapia, crucian carp, common carp, snakehead, and eels, while estuarine and marine species such as mullet and swamp eels  catfish are also consumed. Notably, tilapia species appear with particularly high frequency, occurring in over 70% of scat samples collected in Kinmen. Originally native to Africa, these invasive fish have proliferated widely in Taiwan’s freshwater ecosystems, posing significant threats to native species. In Kinmen, however, they have become a primary food source for Eurasian otters. This heavy reliance highlights a unique ecological adaptation, differing from otter populations in temperate regions that depend on more seasonal dietary shifts. While tilapia negatively impact freshwater ecosystems, they have inadvertently provided a stable food supply for this top predator.

Through long-term scat analysis, researchers are able to systematically study population structure, dynamics, and feeding ecology, gaining a deeper understanding of the otters’ role within the ecosystem. Although fieldwork and laboratory analysis are both meticulous and demanding, they reveal the significant value of scat as a research resource, providing essential data for developing effective conservation strategies and ensuring the long-term survival of the species. When visiting or passing through wildlife habitats, the public is encouraged to take their trash with them, minimize disturbance, reduce driving speeds, and stay alert. By working together with conservation authorities, local governments, and NGOs, we can help safeguard the future of Eurasian otters in Kinmen.

On the afternoon of May 25, at around 5:30 PM, staff members driving along the perimeter road spotted “Hei Niu” , calmly crossing the road. She continued down toward the floral clock boardwalk in front of the Rainforest Area, nearing visitor zones. Staff immediately followed on foot and called for support to coordinate a safe capture. By early evening, she was successfully secured. Upon inspection, “Hei Niu” was found to be in stable condition and still highly active; she resisted strongly during the process and even scratched a staff member’s hand, indicating that her physical condition remains good.

“Hei Niu” has since been transferred to the veterinary hospital for observation and further health evaluations. Initial blood tests and physical examination indicate no obvious injuries, with only mild dehydration observed. She will be allowed to rest and recover before undergoing additional examinations and follow-up care. Taipei Zoo sincerely thanks the public and all supporting parties for their concern and assistance during this time.

Wildlife sightings in Taipei are are commonly observed. From familiar species such as the Malayan night heron, Oriental turtle dove, cattle egret, white-breasted waterhen, and Pallas’s squirrel, to less commonly noticed animals like masked palm civets, crab-eating mongooses, Formosan pangolins, and red giant flying squirrels, these encounters are often captured by the public and shared on social media. While wildlife activity is inevitably affected by expanding human development, Taipei’s basin landscape—surrounded by hills and low-elevation forests—supports a rich natural ecosystem. Urban terrestrial and aquatic habitats are interconnected, forming “blue-green corridors” that wildlife can utilize. Taipei has long been home to diverse species, and its biodiversity deserves greater public attention.

To help address global biodiversity loss, this year’s International Day for Biological Diversity on May 22 adopts the theme “Acting locally for global impact.” The theme encourages everyone to take part in and support local actions in their own way, highlighting how efforts at every level can contribute to global outcomes. It also aligns with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (2022), which outlines 23 action targets. For example, Target 2 focuses on reducing threats to biodiversity through ecosystem restoration and connectivity, while Target 12 emphasizes maintaining and connecting urban blue-green spaces for sustainable use. Both highlight the importance of protecting biodiversity in and around cities, as well as the role individuals can play.

On International Day for Biological Diversity, Taipei Zoo invites everyone to begin by getting to know the wildlife around us, appreciating the beauty and reality of biodiversity, and taking action in daily life. For example, do not feed wild or free-roaming animals. Feeding can alter natural behaviors, cause animals to lose their foraging instincts, and lead to nutritional imbalance, ultimately affecting food webs and population stability. It can also result in animal aggregation, increasing human-wildlife conflict and the risk of disease transmission. Maintaining an appropriate distance from wildlife is key to coexistence and biodiversity conservation.

Taipei Zoo will also participate in the “2026 Taipei Education Expo” from June 6 to June 8 at Taipei World Trade Center Hall 1. At the Lifelong Learning Exhibition Area, the zoo will host an insect exploration booth, inviting visitors to discover the natural world from an insect’s perspective. Through diverse, cross-generational educational activities, the zoo aims to share the wonders of biodiversity and promote lifelong learning.

Both Taipei Zoo and Singapore Zoo participate in the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) Ex-situ Programme (EEP), working together to conserve the Endangered (EN) Malayan tapir. Through inter-zoo genetic exchange, they help maintain a healthy and sustainable ex-situ population. In 2021, Singapore Zoo transferred the female tapir “Putri” to Taipei, where she paired with resident male “Mo Shu” and gave birth to “Treeda.” In 2026, Taipei Zoo sent the male tapir “Rimuru,” born in Taipei, to Singapore. In return, Singapore selected the young male “Bintang” to come to Taipei, continuing this important genetic exchange to support the global conservation population.

As part of global integrated conservation efforts, such animal transfers remain essential for maintaining the health and genetic diversity of endangered species. “Bintang” was transported by STARLUX Airlines and arrived safely at the zoo’s quarantine facility, where he appeared cautious but stable. He will now rest and recover from the journey. After completing a one-month quarantine period, he will gradually acclimate to his new home and caretakers before being introduced to the public.

Upon confirming her disappearance, keepers immediately initiated a search. Over the past two days (May 19–20), approximately 65 personnel were deployed to conduct a thorough search of the surrounding areas, including the perimeter trail, main pathways, the Tropical Rainforest Area and nearby zones, the route toward the Insectarium, the hillside near the Giant Panda House, and the Desert/Australia Animal Area. Six camera traps and four live traps have been set up around the Rainforest Area to monitor for signs of activity. Keepers have also intensified patrols and surveillance reviews in an effort to locate her as soon as possible.

“Hei Niu” is a female southern tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla), approximately 11 years and 10 months old. She measures about 50–60 cm in length, with cream-colored fur and a partially hairless, prehensile tail. As the typical lifespan of this species in the wild is around 9 to 10 years, she is considered elderly. She is generally timid and sensitive, and poses no threat to humans, so visitors need not be alarmed if they encounter her. As a nocturnal species, she is likely to remain hidden in dense vegetation or sheltered spaces during the day, making the search more challenging.

Coincidentally, a troop of black-capped squirrel monkeys in the same Rainforest Area was also observed venturing out of their enclosure amid the dense seasonal canopy growth on May 20, before returning on their own. The zoo remains hopeful that “Hei Niu” will likewise find her way back soon.

Taipei Zoo kindly asks that if visitors spot “Hei Niu” along park trails or in nearby hillside areas, they maintain a safe distance and do not approach, chase, or attempt to capture her. Such actions may startle her and cause her to retreat to higher or more concealed locations. Please notify nearby staff immediately or call the zoo hotline at (02) 2938-2300 ext. 630 (Visitor Center), so trained personnel can respond appropriately.

Through cross-sector collaboration with the Taipei City Mortuary Services Office, religious organizations including Muzha Zhongshun Temple and Matsuyama Cihui Temple, and private enterprise Taiwan Jenben, the zoo arranged for the eco-friendly reinterment of 454 individuals. These pioneers, originally relocated to Fude Cemetery prior to the zoo’s opening 45 years ago, have now been laid to rest through green burial, returning their remains to the earth.

This history dates back to 1979, when the zoo relocation project required the transfer of 454 individuals from Muzha’s Eighth Cemetery to Fude Cemetery as part of urban development. Decades ago, these early settlers painstakingly cleared and cultivated the mountainous land; today, it has become a vital site for wildlife conservation and environmental education. As the 40th anniversary of the zoo’s relocation approaches, and with the original burial structures at Fude Cemetery deteriorating over time, the zoo initiated this reinterment project with the support of the city government and the Department of Education.

The core concept of this reinterment effort is the continuity of life. With professional assistance from the Mortuary Services Office, the remains have been placed using green burial methods. This not only resolves issues related to aging burial sites, but also symbolizes a return to nature—allowing the pioneers to become one with the land and continue, in another form, to safeguard the natural environment. It reflects a respect for both human dignity and environmental sustainability.

The ceremony also highlights Taipei City’s public–private collaboration. Muzha Zhongshun Temple and Matsuyama Cihui Temple provided ritual services free of charge, while other organizations—including Wanhua Longxing Temple, Yuantai Daoist Temple, Taipei Hulu Temple, the Taoist Association, and Jingdu Construction—joined in offering religious support and blessings. Taiwan Jenben ensured that the reinterment process was conducted with professionalism and dignity, while the Mortuary Services Office facilitated environmentally sustainable burial practices.

The development of this land is rooted in the contributions of those who came before. With the support of government agencies and religious groups, these long-forgotten individuals have now been respectfully laid to rest in a natural setting. The three-day memorial ceremony, beginning May 17, combines Buddhist and Taoist rituals to pray for peace for all souls. In the future, this land—once shaped by the efforts of early settlers—will continue to serve as a foundation for ecological conservation and life education, where remembrance of the past and care for nature coexist in harmony.

To enhance animal welfare while ensuring the safety of both animals and keepers, modern zoos use positive reinforcement training to guide animals in performing specific behaviors. This approach relies on “reinforcers”—such as verbal praise, food rewards, or tactile contact—to increase the likelihood that an animal will perform a desired behavior at the right moment. When an animal completes a behavior correctly, it receives a reward; if it does not respond, the behavior is simply ignored without punishment, allowing the animal to learn that no reward will follow. With repeated practice, along with the use of hand signals or a target stick, animals and keepers can work together to carry out health checks and medical procedures in a low-stress manner.

Through ongoing training, the elephants at Taipei Zoo are now able to cooperate with keepers on a wide range of behaviors. These include stepping onto scales, lifting their feet for nail trimming or foot care, receiving injections, having their blood pressure measured, providing blood samples from the ear, positioning their trunks, and presenting either side of their bodies. These behaviors enable keepers to provide more precise and thorough daily care.

A glass-front viewing area is available at the African Elephant paddock (near the Spotted Hyena area), allowing visitors to observe the training interactions between keepers and elephants up close. During the Friday talks in May and June, keepers will also introduce the differences between African and Asian elephants, explain training methods, and share how enrichment structures are designed. Visitors are warmly invited to join and experience the fun of “elephant school".

The Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) is the smallest otter species, distributed across wetlands, rivers, and lakes from South to Southeast Asia. It is a highly social animal, often living in family groups of more than a dozen individuals. These otters communicate through a variety of vocalizations and also by rubbing scent glands near the base of the tail against surfaces to convey information. The species is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, facing threats such as illegal capture for the pet trade. For example, “Mi Xiang,” the mother of “Xiang Cheng,” was rescued and brought to Taipei Zoo through law enforcement action. In addition, otters are important ecological indicator species, as their survival depends on clean water, unpolluted habitats, and sufficient food resources—making their population status a reflection of overall ecosystem health.

At Auckland Zoo, the Asian small-clawed otters are housed in the Southeast Asia-themed exhibit area. This transfer, coordinated by EAZA, aims to enhance genetic diversity through population exchange and maintain a healthy ex-situ population. After a journey of more than ten hours across hemispheres, “Xiang Cheng” safely arrived at Auckland Zoo around midday on May 13. We wish her all the best in adapting to her new environment and hope she will soon become part of her new otter family.

“Bei Er” moved into the outdoor habitat next to the Penguin House in October 2025. From the very beginning, she adapted well to her new environment and has displayed a wide range of natural behaviors. Visitors often have the chance to see her digging in the soil. When the weather is pleasant—or when she feels like it—she can also be seen playing by the large pool or manipulating enrichment devices to retrieve food. Taipei Zoo strives to design habitats that incorporate elements and functions similar to those in the wild, providing diverse stimuli that encourage black bears to actively explore. Through habitat design, environmental enrichment, and positive reinforcement medical training, the zoo continues to improve the welfare of each individual bear.

To give “Bei Er” more opportunities to climb and use vertical space, keepers recently added a wooden climbing structure to the outdoor habitat. On the very first day it was introduced, she approached this “new piece of furniture” without hesitation, freely exploring and climbing on it while calmly enjoying the food placed there by her keepers. She has also been observed rubbing her back against different parts of the structure, sitting contentedly on the platform to rest, and agilely climbing up to the “roof,” where she sprawls out in a relaxed, star-shaped position for a nap.

Her playful and flexible use of the new structure has been both entertaining and endearing to watch. Visitors are warmly invited to come and “inspect” the new climbing structure alongside “Bei Er.” Try spending a little more time at her outdoor habitat—you might be lucky enough to see her using the structure in different ways or interacting with other enrichment items.

Grandparents’ Day in Taiwan emphasizes the importance of relationships and communication between grandparents and grandchildren. Since 2011, it has been recognized by the Ministry of Education as an annual holiday held every fourth week of August. Activities across Taiwan encourage grandparents and grandchildren to participate together, strengthening bonds, fostering understanding, and allowing the older generation to pass on their wisdom. Many families look forward to spending this holiday strolling through the Zoo and taking part in engaging activities.

Taipei Zoo Director Lucia Ju hopes this year’s “Five Chapters of Joyful Aging: Learning from Life” program and animal ambassador stories will highlight important lessons for seniors pursuing healthy living. Take the koala’s slow metabolism, for example: it reminds us that human metabolism also slows as we age. Like koalas, we can maintain better physical and mental balance by adopting healthy lifestyle routines. Or consider the bees—though short-lived, they are constantly in motion, helping them maintain strength and flexibility. Each animal and its way of life offers unique insights into the complex process of aging.

This year, the Zoo will once again showcase five distinct, friendly, and safe walking paths. Enjoy the flat, relaxing terrain of the Formosan Animal Area, or walk down memory lane at the Children’s Zoo. Next, prepare for a cardio workout on the uphill Conservation Boulevard, then rest in the cool shade of the lush Temperate Zone Animal Area. Finally, don’t miss the therapeutic hike at Insect Valley behind the Insectarium. In addition to butterflies, insect songs, bird calls, and fragrant plants, walking these five paths offers a chance to awaken the senses and relieve stress. This year’s Walking at Taipei Zoo pamphlet also features a stamp-collecting activity with five animal ambassadors, each representing the joys of aging. Everyone is welcome to join in for an educational and fun stroll around the Zoo.

Director Chen Xing-Yi of the Wenshan District Health Center notes that Taipei City’s Wenshan District has already entered a super-aged society, with a particularly high percentage of seniors living alone. Depression rates are among the highest in the city, and issues such as falls, frailty, and lack of social participation are major health concerns. To encourage outdoor walking and intergenerational exchange, the Health Center is collaborating this year with Taipei Zoo and Taiwan’s largest online hiking platform, Hiking Note. On Sunday, August 24, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., the Zoo will host the Walking at Taipei Zoo stamp-collecting activity. Participants can pick up a pamphlet at the tents in front of the Education Center and explore five designated safe walking paths. Of the five missions located throughout the Zoo, completing at least three at three designated spots qualifies participants for a small prize.

This year, Taipei Zoo is once again partnering with the digital health service platform H2U to promote a new “Zoo Walking Expedition” digital path on the popular mountaineering app, Hiking Note. Visitors can record their walking routes and collect three types of cute digital animals, making the walk even more memorable and engaging. H2U has long promoted healthy lifestyle habits and this year is collaborating with the Ministry of Education’s Sports Administration and the sports team Ironkids Taiwan  to launch the National Technology Fitness Test. During the Walking at Taipei Zoo event, fitness testing services will be available, helping grandparents and family members better understand their health and fitness.

The activity site will also host a diverse range of health education booths, featuring topics such as shared reading, oral and vision care, hearing screening, nutrition promotion, mental health, medication safety, physical fitness tests, and therapeutic DIY activities for grandparents and grandchildren. Each booth will include interactive games and quizzes, making learning fun while enriching health knowledge.

The activity not only promotes seniors’ health through walking, but also allows parents, children, and grandparents to share an enjoyable and educational experience, putting the concepts of “intergenerational harmony” and “age-friendly living” into practice in daily life, while creating cherished cross-generational memories.

In addition, the Taipei City Government Department of Sports is offering a special U-Coin bonus mission. U-Sport Taipei City citizen members who pick up a stamp collecting pamphlet at the Zoo and complete the tasks will receive an extra 50 U-Coins as a reward. The Taipei Zoo Friends Association has also prepared 200 limited-edition gifts, to be given to the first 200 seniors who complete the walk on the event day (available while supplies last).

For event details, please see: News – Activities. Walking at Taipei Zoo 2025

To achieve meaningful results in global wildlife conservation, modern zoos must go beyond local partnerships and strive to forge integrated conservation exchanges across regions, countries, and institutions. To this end, communication among zoos and partnerships with neighboring institutions play an especially vital role. In recent years, Taipei Zoo has enjoyed strong relations with the Japanese zoo community. It has signed MoUs with a number of prominent institutions across various prefectures and cities, including Tama Zoological Park and Ueno Zoo in Tokyo; Kushiro City Zoo, Sapporo Maruyama Zoo, and Asahiyama Zoo in Hokkaido; Tennoji Zoo in Osaka; Zoorasia in Yokohama; Toyohashi Zoo and Botanical Park in Aichi; and Kyoto City Zoo.

On July 24, the zoo further expanded this network as Noichi Zoological Park of Kōchi Prefecture became the tenth Japanese institution to sign a conservation MoU with Taipei Zoo. The signing ceremony was led by the directors of both zoos and witnessed by distinguished guests, including Shu-Fei Yang, Senior Specialist from the Taipei City Government Department of Education; Kazuhiko Yokochi, the Director General of the Kōchi Prefecture Department of Public Works; Kōchi Prefectural Assembly Members Toshihiko Takeishi and Takuma Hatakenaka; Deputy Secretary-General Ching-Hung Lin of the Taiwan–Japan Relations Association; and Dr. Takashi Hattori, Chief Deputy Representative of the Japan–Taiwan Exchange Association Taipei Office.

In recent years, Taipei Zoo has actively participated in both domestic and international conservation organizations, strengthening cross-institutional collaboration to support the protection of rare and endangered wildlife. Through data analysis and coordinated efforts across countries and institutions, animal transfers between facilities are carefully managed to revitalize captive populations—balancing sex ratios, optimizing age structures, and promoting genetic exchange. These efforts help prevent genetic bottlenecks in rare and endangered species held under human care.

Under the global species conservation and integration plans of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), maintaining strong partnerships with nearby zoos and global species management programs is essential for modern zoos to fulfill their conservation and research missions. Zoos have become the last line of defense for the long-term sustainability of wild populations. The MoU signed between Taipei Zoo and Noichi Zoological Park of Kōchi Prefecture was established with a shared vision of supporting sustainable biodiversity. Noichi Zoo's Jungle Museum stands as one of Japan's most prominent tropical rainforest enclosures, offering a valuable opportunity for the two institutions to exchange knowledge on animal husbandry techniques and collaborative population management.

The signing of this Memorandum of Understanding is not only a major event in the zoo community, but also an important step for Taipei City in showcasing the achievements of eco-city diplomacy through global wildlife conservation expertise. Noichi Zoological Park of Kōchi Prefecture is also participating in the youth-focused “Taiwan Global Pathfinders Initiative” under Taiwan’s Ministry of Education. Through this initiative, Taiwanese youth aged 18 to 30 are invited to intern and engage in exchange programs at Noichi Zoo, promoting the cultivation of conservation talent and fostering youth-to-youth collaboration between Taipei and Japan. This program lays a solid foundation for the next generation to take part in nature conservation work.

As part of this year’s “Panda Party Activity Series,” the zoo also launched the “Panda Vet Chatroom” for the first time, inviting guests interested in the behind-the-scenes medical and specialized care work of Taipei Zoo’s giant pandas. Today’s session, themed “Windows to the Soul,” featured a zoo veterinarian who discussed panda eye health—what instruments are used to examine their eyes and how the care team works to prevent eye diseases.

In addition to learning about a panda's sense of vision, participants in the chatroom also had the unique opportunity to understand the significance of panda vocalizations and hearing as important tools for communication and perception. Meanwhile, the main hall of the Giant Panda House featured both a commemorative photo area and an on-site conservation education booth, bringing together panda fans and wildlife conservation enthusiasts to join in Yuan Zai’s birthday celebration and support wildlife conservation.

To help everyone beat the heat, the zoo will activate its fountain and misting systems on schedule throughout the Visitor Square. This beloved splash area has long been a favorite for kids and families. This summer, a new “Rainfall Fun” zone will also be available near the zebra enclosure in the African Animal Area, simulating refreshing African rain showers. Visitors hoping to cool off are encouraged to bring a change of clothes and enjoy the refreshing experience.

This year’s “Cool Summer with the Animals” series takes inspiration from water and features eight animal species closely linked to aquatic environments: the hippopotamus, tomistoma, amphibians and reptiles, Eurasian otter, Malayan tiger, African penguin, Asian elephant, and orangutan. On Saturdays, visit each animal’s habitat in the afternoon to observe their behaviors, and stick around for evening Keeper Talks to learn about their care, conservation stories, and the ways they adapt to their environments—including how they keep cool in summer.

One of the most charming sights on Saturday evenings is the Goose Parade in the Children’s Zoo. At dusk, the geese follow their keepers in formation, delighting visitors as they lead the way to the Animal Behavior Academy. Normally held on Sundays, these special Saturday evening sessions offer extra chances to explore the secrets of animal behavior with zookeepers and their animal partners.

A highlight of this summer is the first-ever night opening of the Desert and Australian Animal Area. Visitors are invited to bring their own snacks and picnic mats for a relaxing tea time or “Nighttime Fun Picnic.” Don’t miss the “Nighttime Fun Animal Moves” activity at the exit, where kids can stretch, play, and let out their summer energy by mimicking animal movements. Taipei Zoo is also collaborating with the Taipei City Revenue Service Office to launch the “Animal Photo Booth” activity: donate any two e-invoices or three printed receipts from the zoo’s concession stands (dated July–August 2025) to receive one free photo booth session featuring animals and the e-invoice bear mascot, VAVA (Exchange before 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays).

This summer, “Cool Summer with the Animals” includes a limited-time stamp collection activity. From July 1 to August 31, 2025, visitors who purchase a ticket can stop by the Visitor Center to participate. Each visit earns one digital stamp, and after collecting three stamps, you’ll receive one free admission to use on your fourth trip to the zoo—valid through September 30, 2025.

Whether you prefer splashing around and staying cool during the day or taking advantage of the rare chance to explore the zoo at night, don’t miss out on our exciting Saturday activities this summer!

Nighttime Hours: 4:00–9:00 p.m. (last entry at 8:00 p.m.)

– Admission: NT$60 per person (flat rate)

– No additional charge for riding the shuttle train or visiting the Education Center after 4:30 p.m.

Open Areas at Night: Visitor Square, Reptile House, Koala House, Education Center, Formosan Animal Area, Insectarium, Children’s Zoo, Desert and Australian Animal Area, African Animal Area near the main zoo walking path, and the Malayan tapir to Malayan tiger segment of the Tropical Rainforest Area. All other areas will close at 5:00 p.m. for safety reasons. The Giant Panda House will remain open until 6:00 p.m.

Since February this year (2025), the care and veterinary teams observed an abnormal gait in Meidai’s left forelimb. After diagnosis, conservative treatment was initiated, along with persistent administration of joint-support medication and behavioral monitoring. However, on Tuesday of this week (June 3), Meidai began exhibiting unusual emotional and behavioral responses, including signs of tension and retreating, accompanied by an elevated body temperature. The veterinary team promptly administered antibiotics in response.

On the morning of June 6, Meidai showed signs of dehydration, and her body temperature remained high. The veterinarians immediately administered intravenous fluids to replenish water and electrolytes. However, during the course of treatment, Meidai suddenly sat down and was no longer able to stand up on her own. The veterinary and animal care teams urgently mobilized dozens of additional personnel to assist her in standing again. Despite repeated efforts, her condition did not improve, and her physical strength declined rapidly.

After consulting international elephant experts from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and urgently reviewing all relevant information, it was confirmed that Meidai could no longer regain normal physiological function. Continued treatment would only have prolonged her suffering. After careful evaluation, the decision was made to proceed with humane euthanasia, allowing her to leave this world with dignity.

Thank you, Meidai, for the time you spent with us.

We invite everyone to visit the zoo and watch Rimuru’s growth. On April 27, we will celebrate World Tapir Day, an annual event supported by wildlife conservation groups worldwide. From April 15 to 30, the zoo will give small gifts to visitors who complete the "Tapir Pact Challenge" in the Tropical Rainforest Area. On April 27, a surprise appearance will be made by the "Malayan Tapir (mascot) conductor" at the visitor train station. The conductor will quiz visitors on their tapir knowledge.

When Rimuru was born, his body was covered in dark brown fur with vertical white stripes. His face and legs had white spots, resembling the dappled shadows of trees. In essence, he looked like a small, brown watermelon. By the time he was two months old, the fur on his back began to lighten, forming a soft brown gradient. Over time, the white fur spread across his entire back, and the spots on his face and legs faded.

At four months old, Rimuru fully shed his spotted baby coat and adopted the black-and-white pattern of an adult tapir, just like his mother. Now, at nine months old, Rimuru has grown to over 180 kilograms. He’s still not as large as his mother, but he’s quickly developing into a strong and healthy tapir. Despite his size, Rimuru remains playful. He loves exploring and often snuggles up to his mother, Mali. Visitors are encouraged to come observe and document Rimuru’s growth.

The remaining tapirs in the world are in urgent need of human protection. Among them, the Malayan tapir is the largest of all tapir species and the only one found in Asia. Listed as endangered (EN) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the primary threats to their survival are habitat loss and fragmentation due to human activities, such as illegal deforestation and land clearing for agriculture.

Taipei Zoo is actively involved in ex-situ conservation of the Malayan tapir, establishing a satellite population through a breeding program and participating in international, interregional, and inter-zoo collaborations to help protect the species. The zoo also encourages visitors to take environmentally friendly actions in their daily lives. For example, help protect rainforests by choosing products certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Additionally, visitors can indirectly help maintain the health of tapir habitats by using reusable items, cutting down on single-use products, and taking public transportation.

Taipei Zoo currently houses Malayan tapirs in both the Tropical Rainforest Area and next to the Pangolin Dome. To celebrate World Tapir Day on April 27, Taipei Zoo invites everyone to learn more about the endangered Malayan tapir. From April 15 to 30, the zoo will host the "Tapir Pact Challenge" in the Malayan tapir exhibit (near the clouded leopard exhibit in the Tropical Rainforest Area). Guests can pick up a learning sheet at the visitor center and complete the ecology clue challenge by using information from the educational signs posted in the exhibit. After finishing the challenge, participants can exchange their sheets for a special reward at the Animal Arts Workshop near the Education Center.

On April 27 (World Tapir Day) at 10:30 AM and 2:30 PM, a special event will take place with a Malayan Tapir (mascot) conductor on the zoo’s visitor train. Lucky visitors that day will have a chance to ride the same train as the Malayan Tapir conductor and take part in a prize quiz about tapir knowledge when they get off.

“Tapir Pact Challenge” Activity 

Date: April 15 to 30, 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM 

Worksheet Pickup: Visitor Center or Tiger Gift Shop in the Tropical Rainforest Area 

Activity Location: Malayan Tapir exhibit in the Tropical Rainforest Area (next to the leopard exhibit) 

Prize Redemption: Animal Art Workshop at the Education Center exit (Redemption hours: 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 1:00 PM – 4:30 PM) 

Friendly Reminder: Reading the signs in front of the Malayan Tapir Exhibit will help you complete the challenge!

The medical and care team continues to pay attention to both Xiao Qiao’s diet and environment. They’ve provided him with high-protein foods and probiotics. They’ve also created a variety of hay environments to engage his sense of smell, which also encourage natural behaviors like bedding and rolling. All of these efforts are aimed at improving his physical and mental health, as well as promoting postoperative recovery. The team is hopeful that Xiao Qiao will soon return to his lively self!

A friendly reminder: crocodiles are naturally quiet creatures who dislike disturbances. Please avoid shouting or trying to provoke them with any objects. This way, everyone has a chance to capture a great shot of “Cool Dragon” to set as their favorite phone background!

Early this morning (March 25), the Temperate Zone Animal Area was filled with staff, all ready to assist in moving “Cool Dragon” to his new home and conduct a routine checkup. Currently, “Cool Dragon” is about 5.5 meters long and weighs in at a record-high 720 kilograms—right before spring (crocodiles typically weigh more as they approach winter). While it may seem like a routine animal move, transporting a crocodile is no small feat. Unlike other mammals that can undergo months of desensitization training for crate transport, “Cool Dragon” required a very detailed and meticulous plan to ensure a calm move.

This morning, over 30 staff members gathered at 6 a.m. for the operation. After frequent discussions and rehearsals, they successfully and safely secured “Cool Dragon” with ropes and, through gentle encouragement, guided the massive crocodile into the transport crate. Once inside, the team quickly measured his length and weight and took blood samples. Using twin cranes to carefully move him, "Cool Dragon" was then transported to the Asian Tropical Rainforest Area entrance.

Currently, “Cool Dragon” is adjusting well to his new home. As the day warms up, you can see him swimming and wagging his tail as he explores his new pool. Visitors are encouraged to enjoy the experience quietly—please keep your voices down, refrain from tapping on the glass, and avoid feeding or disturbing him. We look forward to seeing everyone visit and enjoy this amazing new chapter for “Cool Dragon!”

Currently estimated to be at least 24 years old, "Xiao Qiao" was rescued from a circus in 2006 by the government and brought to the zoo. Over the years, she has demonstrated remarkable resilience and playful behavior, becoming a favorite among zoo visitors. During her health check in March 2023, the tumor was discovered and successfully removed through surgery. Afterward, she was closely monitored with regular follow-ups. However, imaging tests conducted on May 30, 2024, revealed metastasis on her lungs and thickening of her stomach wall. Despite these findings, "Xiao Qiao" has continued her normal behaviors such as swimming, digging, and exploring. Being a senior animal and somewhat selective with her diet, "Xiao Qiao" has experienced fluctuating appetite, which the zookeepers have managed to stabilize with careful attention.

However, more recently, zookeepers and veterinarians noticed a possible tumor near her groin that had ruptured. The veterinary team immediately arranged for an examination and surgery on March 24, 2025. During the surgery, blood tests showed no significant abnormalities, but imaging revealed worsening lung metastasis. The veterinary team successfully removed the ruptured tumor and stitched up the wound. Given the malignant nature of the tumor and the large area of the wound, "Xiao Qiao" will continue to be closely monitored, and her medical and care plans will be adjusted accordingly.

At the same time, the zoo's only remaining Australian Bustard, "Dong Shi," had begunshowing signs of serious health issues. On March 22, 2025, zookeepers noticed that "Dong Shi" had difficulty standing, decreased activity, and poor appetite. The veterinary team was alerted and began treatment and monitoring. On March 23, 2025, zookeepers found "Dong Shi" lying in a corner of the enclosure, showing signs of struggle, and unresponsive to staff. Immediate blood tests, fluid therapy, and medication revealed significantly elevated muscle enzyme levels, suggesting rhabdomyolysis, possibly caused by repeated attempts to rise. Given her advanced age, the prognosis was poor, and the decision was made to perform humane euthanasia. An initial necropsy showed pancreatic issues, which likely led to chronic malabsorption, further deteriorating her health.

Taipei Zoo has always upheld the principle of "animal welfare at the core." Whether dealing with elderly animals or health challenges, the zoo's medical and care teams spare no effort in providing the best possible care. Both "Dong Shi" and "Xiao Qiao" were not only beloved members of the zoo but also cherished companions of the people of Taipei. The zoo will continue to monitor "Xiao Qiao's" health and share updates on her recovery.

Within the zoo, there is a dedicated koala eucalyptus grove located on the southern side of the Temperate Zone Animal Area. This grove is home to thousands of eucalyptus trees, creating a verdant, year-round "koala-exclusive foodscape" for the zoo’s koalas. Koalas are highly selective and only eat eucalyptus leaves. This grove provides these conservation ambassadors with a rich and varied food source.

Native to Australia, eucalyptus trees are tall, upright hardwoods that thrive in poor soils and are a primary food source for koalas. Koalas prefer fresh young eucalyptus leaves, and while there are more than 800 species of eucalyptus, they typically only consume around 50 species. They tend to focus on a few varieties that are easily accessible in their local habitat, making them somewhat of a “gourmet” species with a specialized but varied diet.

Each day, zoo keepers carefully prepare fresh, diverse eucalyptus branches and leaves for the koalas, offering a menu that includes about a dozen types of eucalyptus leaves. These include main meals of blue gum eucalyptus, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, red gum eucalyptus, and fat eucalyptus; secondary meals of small-fruited blue gum, lemon-scented eucalyptus, rose gum, broad-leaved eucalyptus, gum tree, mountain blue gum, white eucalyptus, and spotted gum; and occasional “secret menu” items such as mallee eucalyptus, Sydney blue gum, rainbow eucalyptus, brown gum, and happy gum to stimulate the koalas' appetite.

The zoo has partnered with local farmers to ensure a steady supply of eucalyptus leaves, while also planting approximately ten species of eucalyptus throughout the zoo grounds. One such grove, located between the Asian small-clawed otter and red panda enclosures, serves as the koalas' "private garden."

Zoo keepers visit this eucalyptus grove daily to harvest leaves, adding variety to the koalas’ diet. This grove also becomes a backup resource when the external supply of eucalyptus leaves decreases or the quality of the leaves declines.

This spring, the zoo is once again cultivating new eucalyptus trees. The goal is to grow species frequently consumed by koalas, such as red gum, fat eucalyptus, rose gum, and spotted gum. Seeds are first sown in planting tubes, where the appropriate temperature and humidity conditions are provided. After several months, once the seedlings reach a sufficient height, they will be transplanted into designated locations. The trees will then be cared for over the next few years, with regular monitoring of their growth, watering, fertilizing, grass cutting, and protection from pests like golden caterpillars that love to eat eucalyptus leaves. With the dedicated care of the zoo staff, these trees will grow into a thriving “supermarket” for the koalas.

Next time you visit the zoo, take a moment to notice the large eucalyptus grove along the visitor trails in the Temperate Zone Animal Area. If you’d like to learn more about koala behavior and ecology, join the Keeper’s Talk every Wednesday from 11:00 to 11:25 AM at the zoo's Koala Exhibit, where the keepers will share fascinating insights about these iconic marsupials. All are welcome to attend!

Thabo arrived at Taipei Zoo in November 2024. After a month-long quarantine period, he was then transferred to the African Animal Area. Naturally cautious, shy, and a selective eater, Thabo initially heavily relied on the care and attention of the zookeepers. The team worked diligently to help him adjust to his new environment, carefully managing his food and interactions to reduce stress. Although he was slowly becoming accustomed to Taipei’s climate and surroundings, on February 11, 2025, a small wound was discovered on Thabo's right leg. The care team immediately began treating the injury, but Thabo was reluctant to take the prescribed medicine due to its taste. Despite their efforts to clean and treat his wound daily, multiple abscesses appeared on his body, and the team conducted further blood tests to determine the cause of his worsening condition.

In an attempt to support his recovery, the zookeepers provided Thabo with a variety of delicious foods to boost his energy and nutrition, but his appetite remained poor, leading to poor nutrient absorption and gradual physical weakness. The colder-than-usual winter weather, with sharp fluctuations in temperature, further stressed Thabo, who had been accustomed to the warm and stable climate of Singapore.

As his condition continued to deteriorate, an emergency care team was set up on March 9, 2025, to monitor Thabo 24/7. Despite these efforts, his blood work showed persistent abnormalities: elevated white blood cells, high muscle markers, low blood sugar, and rising liver and kidney levels. Tragically, Thabo passed away early this morning in the presence of his caretakers, the section manager, veterinarians, and veterinary assistants. This morning, the veterinary team from National Taiwan University’s College of Veterinary Medicine assisted in an autopsy. The results indicated that Thabo's malnutrition, combined with circulatory issues and infections, led to a rapid decline in his health, and ultimately, he was unable to recover.

The loss of Thabo is a significant blow to the team, especially given the effort that went into his long-awaited genetic exchange, which was part of global species conservation efforts. While the passing of any animal is always difficult, the collaboration between conservation organizations, zoos, and animal centers remains crucial to maintaining healthy populations and genetic diversity, particularly for endangered species.

We are grateful for the brief time Thabo spent with us and thank him for his presence at Taipei Zoo.

Taipei Zoo has long been involved in numerous international conservation programs, working to support the healthy reproduction of both ex-situ (zoo-based) and in-situ (native habitat) animal populations. Through regular expert meetings, the zoo collaborates with other institutions to establish ex-situ satellite populations for endangered species. The pygmy slow loris is classified as Endangered (EN) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Native to the rainforests, bamboo forests, and evergreen forests of Vietnam, Laos, and eastern Cambodia, pygmy slow lorises face serious threats due to poaching, illegal trade, and habitat loss, causing their wild population to continuously decline.

Currently, Taipei Zoo is home to three male pygmy slow lorises, and visitors can observe a father-and-son pair in the exhibit. After completing her quarantine, "Chö" will be paired with another male and, depending on how she adapts, a schedule will be arranged for her to meet the public.

As a reminder, pygmy slow lorises are nocturnal animals and often curl up to sleep in tree hollows. They are most active during warmer weather and spend long hours resting in colder conditions to conserve energy. The zoo’s nocturnal animal exhibit in the Pangolin House is designed with reversed day-night lighting to match the lorises’ active period, allowing visitors to observe them during their "nighttime" activities. Please remember to speak softly and refrain from using flash photography while watching these graceful, slow-moving creatures with their large, innocent eyes.

Pygmy Slow Loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus)

•Length: 15-25 cm 

•Weight: Approximately 500 grams

•Distinctive features: Shallow brown fur, white abdomen, short tail, and large eyes with binocular vision

•Behavior: Slow-moving, arboreal, and a strong grip ability allowing them to remain on trees for long periods

•Diet: Omnivorous; they ingest toxic insects that make their secretions toxic, which they lick to apply to their teeth as a defense mechanism. In captivity, their secretions lose their toxicity due to dietary differences. 

•Gestation: 190 days, giving birth to 1-2 offspring, with weaning occurring at 4 months. Females reach sexual maturity around 9 months.

Due to the rarity of pygmy slow lorises in the wild, combined with their small size and nocturnal habits, studying their ecological needs, habitat, and population density has been difficult. Most of the available information has come from local sightings, trade markets, and captive individuals at rescue centers. More systematic research only began after 2000, revealing that wild pygmy slow loris populations are critically endangered, with some populations possibly on the brink of extinction.

The Children's Animal Area at Taipei Zoo is home to a group of mini horses and domesticated donkeys. These animals, which were domesticated long ago, have gentle and stable personalities. Zookeepers interact with them regularly, helping them with bathing and grooming to build a strong bond. On days with good weather, the animals are taken out of their enclosures for walks, which helps increase their activity levels. These walks also serve as a training and desensitization opportunity , allowing them to become more comfortable with human presence. This is especially beneficial when receiving medical care.

Although the zookeepers lead the mini horses and donkeys on walks, it feels more like the animals themselves are guiding the way. Their walking route is not fixed and depends on their moods. The mini horses typically start their walk from the Children’s Animal Area and head to the exhibit area to greet other horse companions. When passing the alpaca area, the alpacas often stretch their necks to watch the horses, and the mini horses, curious, will stop to observe their fellow animals. They also like to peek at the hens in the "Happy Chicken Coop." The design of the Children’s Animal Area reflects a rural setting, where animals and farmland wetlands are integrated into the landscape. The area aims to present a friendly agricultural environment based on human social development. During the horses’ strolls, visitors are invited to slow down, observe their surroundings, and consider the animals that share our environment.

In addition to the Children’s Animal Area, the mini horses and donkeys might also walk around the Taiwan Animal Area, the main zoo paths, or work roads. They take the opportunity to explore the zoo, stopping along the way to look around, sometimes rolling on the grass or nibbling on plants, and even picking up fallen fruit to eat. They truly enjoy their leisurely walks.

The mini horses and donkeys will walk around the zoo at irregular times on Mondays, depending on the weather. If you're lucky enough to meet them, feel free to approach and say hello, but remember to keep a safe distance, follow the no-touching rule, speak quietly, and move slowly to avoid disturbing their peaceful time! If you want to meet the mini horses and donkeys, you can also visit the “Animal Behavior Academy” at 11:00 AM every Sunday, where zookeepers will share insights into animal behavior while walking the mini horses.

Taipei Zoo is a member of the international Malayan tiger ex-situ conservation program, supported by experts such as Kathy Traylor-Holzer, who is an advisor for the Northeast Tiger and Sumatran Tiger GSMP Population Management at the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), and the Tiger Regional Studbook Manager and Species Survival Committee (SSP) advisor at the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). They successfully facilitated the transfer of two 3-year-old female Malayan tigers, "Shima" and "Serikin," from Le Parc des Félins in France to Taipei. This marks the first cross-regional, cross-institutional collaboration between zoos and aquariums in North America, Europe, and Southeast Asia in the conservation of Malayan tigers.

After nearly a year of adapting to the care environment at Taipei Zoo, the two female tigers, "Shima" and "Serikin" (born in 2019), were prepared for the exchange with Singapore Zoo. In 2025, it was decided that Serikin would be sent to Singapore Zoo’s Mandai Wildlife Reserve to form a breeding pair. To prepare for the journey, Serikin began crate training at Taipei Zoo's Tropical Rainforest area in late 2024.

Tigers as a whole are listed as "Endangered" (EN) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, with regional subspecies like the Malayan tiger being classified as "Critically Endangered" (CR) due to severe survival challenges. Through continued efforts between zoos, the goal to create new breeding pairs and update genetic diversity to strengthen the ex-situ population of Malayan tigers can be advanced. Following Serikin’s move to Singapore Zoo, a male tiger will later be lent from Singapore Zoo to Taipei Zoo to form another breeding pair.

After months of preparation by conservationists, veterinarians, and care teams in both Taipei and Singapore, Serikin successfully completed a 16-hour flight and arrived safely in Singapore. Singapore Zoo has prepared a spacious quarantine area for her, where she will undergo a 30-day observation period. We wish Serikin all the best in settling in, adapting to her new environment, and hopefully bringing the good news of a successful pairing in the future!

The hippo is also a graffiti artist, using eco-friendly self-produced paint—hippo dung—and its wildly swinging tail, to joyfully splash “paint” on the surrounding walls every day. Why not use your observation skills and imagination to take a closer look and discover today’s hippo masterpiece?

On February 15, 2025, Taipei Zoo hosted the “Armor Protection Action” educational event in front of the zoo’s Education Center. The event invited veterinarians and conservationists from the Biodiversity Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, and Taipei Zoo, who are involved in Taiwan's pangolin rescue work, to engage in dialogue with the public. They shared their practical conservation experiences , including the challenges faced in rescuing and releasing pangolins back into the wild. Additionally, local communities, including students from Junior High Department of New Taipei Municipal Shiding High School and Taipei Municipal Bojia Primary School, were invited to participate. The students designed interactive activities to help the public learn about pangolins, understand the threats to their survival, and discover what actions they can take to help. Everyone is welcome to participate in the Armor Protection Action, complete the interactive educational games, and stand a chance to receive a limited edition pangolin EasyCard holder (limited to 300 pieces), as well as enter a raffle for a chance to win exclusive gift packages! 

The Formosan pangolin (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla), a Taiwanese subspecies of the Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla), is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature（ IUCN, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species）. Urgent conservation actions are required to slow the rapid decline of its wild population. In recent years, under the division of responsibilities within the Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Program managed by the Forestry and Nature Conservation Department, Taipei Zoo has taken on the role of assisting in the medical care of pangolins rescued in northern Taiwan. The zoo also provides care for individuals deemed unable to be released back into the wild after evaluation. Additionally, Taipei Zoo actively collaborates with local communities, public and private sectors, as well as experts and scholars in the region, working together to increase the chances of post-rescue releases and tracking efforts. The ultimate goal is to ensure the survival and continuity of pangolins in Taiwan. 

Current research shows that illegal hunting is the most significant threat to the global pangolin population. In Taiwan, however, pangolins mainly face survival threats from attacks by stray dogs. Although pangolins are covered in protective scales that seem to shield them from danger, the sharp teeth and bite force of canines can easily cause puncture wounds. Additionally, injuries from traps such as snares or animal foot traps, vehicle collisions, and young pangolins accidentally becoming separated from their mothers are also common reasons for pangolins entering the rescue system. Tragically, many pangolins don't survive long enough to be rescued to be rescued. 

In 2024, Taipei Zoo received 17 rescued pangolins referred by the Taipei City Animal Protection Office and other related organizations. After receiving medical care and recovery in the zoo, these injured pangolins undergo pre-release training and evaluation with the goal of returning them to the wild. Veterinarians and conservationists assess the pangolins' condition, using the zoo's more natural environment to allow the pangolins to "walk around," while monitoring key survival skills. These include physical fitness, defensive behavior, hiding abilities, foraging skills, and companion recognition. If a pangolin’s condition meets the release standards, it will be evaluated by the original referring unit to assess whether the threats in its original habitat still exist, deciding whether to return it to its original habitat or release it at a different location. Pangolins that do not meet the standards will undergo further release training. If they are unable to regain survival skills due to injury, they will be taken in for ongoing care at the zoo. 

In 2024, the zoo welcomed a new pangolin named "莓寶Mei Bao", whose mother, "穿莓Chuan Mei ", and father, "動保Dong Bao ", as well as the mother of another pangolin, "多莉Dolly " (whose mother is "生多Sheng Duo "), all suffered from injuries caused by attacks from stray animals, resulting in physical disabilities. While these pangolins cannot be released back into the wild, they play a crucial role as conservation ambassadors in the zoo, even becoming founding individuals for the continued conservation of pangolins outside their native habitat. 

World Pangolin Day "Armor Protection Action" Educational Event 

Event Time: February 15 (Saturday) 09:30-15:00 

Event Content: Join us for an educational session to learn about pangolins, their challenges, and conservation efforts. The event includes close interactions with conservationists, veterinarians, and the public to gain deeper insights into the rescue, treatment, and release of pangolins in Taiwan. At 11:45 and 15:00, five participants who complete the educational activity challenges will be selected to receive limited pangolin rewards! 

Organizer: Taipei Zoo Co-organizers: Ministry of Agriculture Biodiversity Research Institute, Junior High Department of New Taipei Municipal Shiding High School, Taipei Municipal Bojia Primary School

On the coast, it is common to see various types of fishing waste washed ashore, creating a large volume of beach litter. The abandoned buoys that were collected were originally used to keep fishing nets afloat, but when the nets are damaged at sea, these buoys are often discarded, contributing to marine pollution. The nets sink to the ocean floor, turning into marine debris and posing a threat to marine life, while the buoys drift ashore, adding to the beach litter. These buoys, collected through beach cleanup efforts by staff from the Ocean Conservation Administration Ocean Affairs council’s Taoyuan-Zhubei Marine Conservation Station, were then cleaned and repurposed by the zoo staff. After modifications, they were transformed into creative toys that are safe for animal play, providing them with fresh stimulation and interaction, while incorporating environmental protection into conservation work.

The buoys themselves are made of a durable material with high safety standards. After cleaning and polishing to remove sharp edges, they are modified according to the specific needs of different species. For example, the simplest use is placing them in water as a toy for Pygmy Hippopotamus, allowing them to roll and play as they move in the water. They can also be hung from trees to serve as "punching bags" for chimpanzees or modified into " food-dispensing ball" by creating holes and filling them with food, encouraging animals to push the ball around and scatter the food, promoting foraging behavior. Another option is to hang the food-filled ball from a tree for spider monkeys, allowing them to manipulate and shake it to retrieve the food. For more intricate projects, zookeepers can combine the buoys with other materials, such as attaching them to hoses to create puzzle toys for giant pandas. Whether placed in activity areas, on the ground, or water, these transformed buoys become a new, intriguing toy for animals, fulfilling their exploratory instincts, promoting diverse behaviors, and positively impacting their physical and mental health.

This collaboration to turn marine waste buoys into animal enrichment toys aims to raise public awareness about environmental protection and ocean pollution. It calls on the public to reduce the use of single-use items, encourage the use of reusable tableware and eco-friendly shopping bags, and regularly participate in beach cleanup activities. By engaging in hands-on actions like beach cleanups and recycling marine waste, we can reduce the impact of human-generated waste on marine life and the environment. With creative thinking, marine waste can be transformed into art or used as animal enrichment toys, providing new entertainment for zoo animals while giving ocean waste a chance for reuse. In the future, Taipei Zoo will continue its partnership with the Ocean Conservation Administration Ocean Affairs council’s Taoyuan-Zhubei Marine Conservation Station to work together for a sustainable future for both the oceans and wildlife while inviting the public to join in these efforts.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) evaluates the global conservation status of species and categorizes them into nine risk categories: Extinct (EX), Extinct in the Wild (EW), Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU), Near Threatened (NT), Least Concern (LC), Data Deficient (DD), and Not Evaluated (NE). Despite limited knowledge of some species, over 46,300 species have been identified as facing threats, primarily due to human activities. This rapid decline in global biodiversity poses a significant challenge for human survival.

As a response, IUCN and WAZA launched "Reverse the Red," a global initiative to reverse the trend of species endangerment. They have designated February 7th as "Reverse the Red Day," inviting zoos, aquariums, and conservation organizations around the world to collaborate strategically through data-driven and scientific methods to assess, plan, and take action to halt the rapid decline of biodiversity. This year (2025), Taipei Zoo is participating in this initiative by publishing its biodiversity conservation commitments as a WAZA member, and continuing efforts to prevent species extinction, reverse the trend of species decline and restore wild populations.

The zoo also encourages the public to start making changes in their daily lives to help reverse the trend of species endangerment. Simple actions, such as not feeding wild animals, not abandoning pets, reducing driving speeds through animal habitats, and practicing "leave no trace" when in nature, can all make a difference in protecting local wildlife. From "Reverse the Red Day" on February 7th to "World Pangolin Day" on February 15th, the zoo invites everyone to explore the endangered species in the zoo, learn about their ecology and the survival challenges they face, and commit to conservation actions after understanding the current status of endangered species.

Event Details - Reverse the Red Day Activities " Reverse the Red Starts with Understanding the Endangered Species in Our Care" 

Activity Period: February 7th to 15th 

How to Participate: 

1.Visit the zoo to find species plaques marked with IUCN Critically Endangered (CR) or Endangered (EN) species icons, and take a photo with the animal. 

2.On the zoo's 2025 Reverse the Red Facebook event post, comment with your conservation action pledge to help endangered species and include either "#翻轉瀕危保育在我" or "#ReversetheRed."

3.Show your photo at the Animal Art Shop service counter (located at the exit of the Education Center exit) to redeem receive a promotional item (one per person).

Bonus Offer: 

On February 15th, which coincides with World Pangolin Day, participants who take a photo at the Pangolin Interpretation Zone in the Taiwan Animal Area, upload it to Facebook, and show the photo at the Animal Art Shop will receive an additional pangolin-related promotional item. 

Redemption Time: 10:00-12:00, 13:00-16:00 (After 16:00 and on February 10th, please redeem at the Visitor Service Center). 

Redemption Location: Animal Art Shop (next to the Education Center exit). Through this event, Taipei Zoo hopes to inspire the public to take action in preserving endangered species and to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation.

Zookeepers also introduced new vegetables like cilantro to stimulate the animals’ senses, though reactions were mixed. Notably, the zoo also introduced "green bean red date monkey cake," which is rich in plant-based protein and vitamins, and has been particularly popular with primates. Through seasonal adjustments in the way meals are provided, the zoo’s central kitchen ensures animals have their nutritional needs met while celebrating the holiday with seasonal fruits and vegetables.

Different animals have different ways of staying warm. For example, macaques huddle together for warmth, while orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees use burlap sacks as cloaks or nest by the heating vents to stay warm. Reptiles, in particular, need extra care, with their habitats maintained at around 30°C regardless of the outdoor temperature. Heat sources like warming lamps, night lights, and ceramic heaters are provided to keep turtles, lizards, snakes, and other reptiles cozy during winter.

Furthermore, species like giant pandas and king penguins cope with the cold weather through their thick fur and waterproof feathers. A visit to the zoo offers the perfect opportunity to observe animals that thrive in slightly cooler weather and to spot those seeking warmth under heat lamps or inside burlap sacks. Don’t miss out on this chance to witness unique winter behaviors!

Additionally, smoking, pets, balloons, and the use of bicycles, skateboards, and roller skates are prohibited within the zoo area. Visitors are also reminded not to feed the animals, as it can negatively affect their health. Taipei Zoo calls on everyone to adhere to the rules and help maintain the zoo's environment, ensuring that all visitors can enjoy a safe and healthy experience.

Guided by the theme " All lives should be right where they belong," the exhibition advocates for the unwavering care of companion animals and the respect and protection of wildlife. The "Pet-tential for Sustainability" section encourages adoption over purchasing while emphasizing the importance of responsible pet ownership. Through this exhibition, the zoo aims to raise public awareness of animal welfare and biodiversity conservation, urging everyone to contribute to protecting Taiwan's natural environment.

The installations in the zoo depict the Red-Bellied Annulate Keelback 's unique behavior of emerging from the water, although many visitors mistakenly identify them as garden eels. During the 2025 Lunar New Year, the zoo will debut the Red-Bellied Annulate Keelback at the Amphibian and Reptile House. Visitors are invited to not only enjoy the exhibits but also learn about the ecology of snakes, their conservation efforts, and raise awareness on the protection of wetlands and wildlife.

Shiau-Fen Ju, the new Director of Taipei Zoo, holds a Master's degree from the Institute of Horticulture at National Taiwan University. She joined the zoo team 30 years ago, through roles such as environmental technician, senior technician, team leader, and later taking on various managerial and research positions, including leading the Promotion Division, serving as a supervisor, secretary, associate researcher, and researcher. She has held the position of Deputy Director since 2020. Director Ju has not only experienced the zoo's transformation firsthand but has also played an active role in its professional development over the years. She has been deeply involved in the planning of new exhibition areas. 

In 2024, as Acting Director, Shiau-Fen Ju led Taipei Zoo in hosting the Southeast Asia Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA) annual conference. She has also, promoted the zoo’’s 110th anniversary marketing efforts, oversaw typhoon disaster relief operations, and represented Taipei Zoo at the Dual-City Forum, where she signed a memorandum of cooperation with Shanghai Zoo for the exchange of lesser pandas. Ju has also been involved in introducing giant pandas and related educational marketing campaigns, spearheaded the Bird World updates, and contributed to the planning and construction of new exhibition spaces such as the Pangolin Dome (Tropical Rainforest Indoor Exhibit House). Her efforts have undoubtedly greatly contributed to the zoo's development.

Following the successful breeding of Taipei Zoo's first giant panda, Yuan Zai, Ju played a key role in the city's marketing campaign. She chaired the zoo's marketing meetings, overseeing the planning of panda-related marketing activities, developing cultural products, and strategizing response plans. These efforts were highly successful, utilizing the giant panda’s role as a conservation ambassador to link local wildlife conservation and create a new ecological tourism image for the southern district of Taipei. Additionally, she led efforts in ex situ breeding and conservation marketing for western lowland gorillas, helping the city achieve significant diplomatic accomplishments in this area. 

During her tenure as Deputy Director, Shiau-Fen Ju was elected as the President of the Taiwan Zoos and Aquariums Association (TAZA) for two terms, actively promoting animal welfare initiatives across Taiwan's zoos and aquariums. Under her leadership, Taipei Zoo not only advanced its conservation and breeding programs but also strengthened its cooperation and exchange with domestic and international zoos. 

With the encouragement and guidance of Mayor Wan-An Chiang, Taipei Zoo successfully completed its four-year development blueprint for 2024, which includes plans for facility upgrades and renovations. These efforts aim to give the zoo a fresh new look. For example, the zoo will align with international conservation programs for endangered species, improving habitats and breeding facilities for species like the Red-crowned Crane, endangered birds, and western lowland gorillas. In addition, the zoo will seek funding to improve the animal activity and exhibition spaces in the Tropical Rainforest Area, enhancing animal welfare and providing visitors with a richer ecological tourism experience. 

Looking ahead, Director Shiau-Fen Ju is committed to leading Taipei Zoo through new challenges and working towards the goal of building a world-class zoo.

"Thabo" has adapted well to his new environment and formed positive relationships with the other pygmy hippos. When he entered the outdoor exhibit for the first time before the Lunar New Year holiday, he showed great energy and curiosity. The zoo encourages visitors to follow the rules, avoid tapping the glass or feeding the animals, to help maintain the health and well-being of the animals while supporting global conservation efforts.

The check-up included physical exams, blood tests, dental checks, eye exams, as well as imaging techniques such as ultrasound, endoscopy, and CT scans to assess Yuan Bao’s heart, abdomen, and upper digestive tract. The results showed that most of the indicators were normal. Although “Yuan Bao” inherited her mother, "Yuan Yuan's" enamel hypoplasia. Her dental condition remains stable due to regular care. Additionally, a previously discovered esophageal ulcer has improved. Overall, her health is in good condition.

Thanks to the dedicated care of the professional medical team and zookeepers, "Yuan Bao" remains in good health and is ready to continue sharing joyful moments with everyone in the new year.

"Bai Mu," along with the male hornbill "Hong Mu," arrived at the zoo in 2001 from Thailand's Green Mountain Zoo. The two had a good relationship and often engaged in mutual feeding. Although "Bai Mu" laid eggs several times, none were successfully hatched. As hornbills are social or pair-living animals, the zoo will continue to monitor the health of "Hong Mu", with special attention, ensuring continued care from the zookeepers and veterinarians.

At the 2024 annual conference of the Southeast Asian Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA), hosted by the Taipei Zoo, numerous international attendees visited the Formosan Animal Area with great interest to observe the highly anticipated pangolins. On the evening before the zoo's anniversary event on October 25th, pangolin "穿莓Chuan Mei" delivered a healthy male offspring. A few attentive guests had the fortunate opportunity to observe "穿莓Chuan Mei" gently cradling her newborn. Two weeks later, pangolin "生多Sheng Duo" gave birth to a healthy female pangolin. The zoo's care team was delighted by these births. Despite the challenges faced by "Chuan Mei" and "Sheng Duo" before their rescue, the team hopes this news highlights the difficulties encountered by wildlife.

In 2016, an injured pangolin named "Chuan Mei" was found in the Miaoli area and brought to the zoo for medical treatment after sustaining severe injuries to her right rear foot from a stray dog attack. Her foot was amputated to preserve her life. The father of Chuan Mei's offspring, "Dong Bao", was also brought to the zoo in 2014 following a stray dog attack, which resulted in the loss of half of his tail due to significant injuries. Both "Chuan Mei" and "Dong Bao" were participants in the Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency’s rescue initiative. In 2023, the female pangolin "Sheng Duo" was discovered in Nantou County with puncture wounds on her abdomen and a severely fractured tail, resulting from an attack by stray dogs. After receiving initial treatment at the Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute's rescue center, she was subsequently transferred to the Taipei Zoo for further care. Following their recovery, these three pangolins were evaluated and determined to be unsuitable for reintroduction into the wild. The zoo subsequently provided them with a permanent habitat. In addition to enhancing the genetic diversity of the ex-situ pangolin population, their challenging experiences serve as valuable educational resources, promoting awareness about wildlife conservation and the importance of managing stray animals.

The cases of "Chuan Mei," "Dong Bao," and "Sheng Duo" illustrate a significant threat to wildlife in Taiwan—attacks by stray animals. Unfortunately, many wildlife victims are not as fortunate as these pangolins; they often go unnoticed and do not receive timely intervention or enter the rescue system. Most cases involve wildlife that suffer from severe injuries or delays in receiving assistance. The Taipei Zoo advises the public to avoid abandoning companion animals, always leash them when outdoors to protect both wildlife and pets, and refrain from feeding stray animals to prevent their population growth. Collective efforts are necessary to ensure that pangolins and other native wildlife can thrive in their natural habitats.

Taipei Zoo is holding a naming contest for two rare pangolin babies to promote pangolin conservation. Voting runs from November 26, 2024, to December 8, 2024, with results announced when "Sheng Duo's" baby turns one month old. Nominees for "Chuan Mei's Baby" include: "梅子動Mei Zi Dong," "莓寶Mei Bao" (nominated by China Airlines), "龍莓邁Long Mei Mai" (nominated by Taiwan Life Insurance), and "SEAZA希薩" (reflecting the birth witnessed at the SEAZA conference).

For "生多Sheng Duo's Baby," nominees are "多莉Dolly" (suggested by the zoo's care team), "奪冠Duo Guan" (symbolizing an inspiring survival story), and "檸檬多多Lemon Duo Duo" (suggested by the Biodiversity Research Institute’s rescue team). Visit the voting website for more details. Voting starts on November 26, 2024.

We invite you to visit the pangolin naming contest website and choose a great name for the pangolin babies! Voters will have a chance to win a "Pangolin Conservation Gift Pack!"

The Taipei Zoo is holding a public vote to name their baby pangolins. The adult pangolins, "Chuan Mei" and "Sheng Duo," were injured in stray dog attacks and now live at the zoo. They are thriving under care and have welcomed new babies. Learn their stories and vote online to name the baby pangolins.

The Southeast Asian Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA), established in 1990, comprises of over 70 member institutions from The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam), observer nations (Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste), and neighboring regions, including Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. SEAZA is currently a regional organizational member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). The SEAZA Council is structured on a national basis, with each member country nominating one representative as an executive councilor. The more active national organizational members include the zoos and aquariums associations of Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Taiwan. 

SEAZA aims to promote high standards and best practices in ex-situ wildlife management, widely recognized and accepted by its members, while making significant contributions to wildlife science, education, and conservation. Southeast Asia has long been a hotspot for biodiversity, nurturing a rich variety of life. In recent years, notable collaborations have emerged between the Mandai Wildlife Group (Singapore), Taipei Zoo, and Thailand's Zoological Park Organization. The Mandai Wildlife Group, with its Deputy CEO currently serving as SEAZA's Chair, and Taipei Zoo have been pioneers in joining the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria. Together with Thailand's Zoological Park Organization, they have played a leading role in the development of wildlife conservation, population management, and animal welfare within the Southeast Asia region. 

In 2024, the Taipei Zoo celebrated its 110th anniversary and successfully secured the hosting rights for the 32nd Southeast Asian Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA) Conference. The Taiwan Zoo and Aquarium Association also co-hosted the event, with the goal of boosting the development of Taiwan’s zoo and aquarium sector in international conservation exchanges and related professional fields. International collaboration is key to the development of modern zoos. Positive advancements in conservation integration, both within and outside the region, rely on communication and cooperation between zoos and organizations for species management and genetic exchange, ensuring healthy animal populations. This year’s conference invited numerous zoo experts to deliver seven keynote speeches on topics such as international and domestic species conservation, animal nutrition and health, and animal welfare. Attendees focused on various themes including animal care, animal nutrition and health, species population management, animal welfare and behavioral enrichment, conservation and research, and education and marketing. Workshops were also held to facilitate exchanges among researchers, conservationists, and educators from zoos around the world. 

More than 300 participants from 30 countries attended the 32nd SEAZA Conference 2024, including distinguished guests such as Karen Fifield, President of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) and Director of Wellington Zoo in New Zealand; Wen-Haur Cheng, Chairman of the Southeast Asian Zoos and Aquariums Association (SEAZA) and Deputy CEO of Mandai Wildlife RESERVE in Singapore; Koichi Murata, President of the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA) and Director of Yokohama Zoorasia in Japan; Rahmat Shah, President of the Indonesian Association of Zoos and Aquariums (IAZA) ; Kiwan Lee, Secretary-General of the Korean Association of Zoos and Aquariums (KAZA) ; Todd Jenkison, New Zealand Representative of the Australian Zoo and Aquarium Association; Holly Farmer, Chair of the Animal Welfare Committee of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria; Lisa Clifford, Chair of the Animal Welfare Committee of the British Zoo and Aquarium Association; Stephan Hering-Hagenbeck, President of the Austrian Association of Zoos and Director of the Vienna Zoo; and Radoslaw Ratajszczak, Director of the Endangered Primate Rescue Center in Vietnam and former Director of Wroclaw Zoo in Poland.

When the temperature cools at night, it is the best time to visit the zoo and look for animals! Starting from July 6, the heavily anticipated night opening of the zoo will be extended to 9 p.m. for nine consecutive Saturday nights. This year, with "Night FUN Adventure at the Zoo" as our main topic, we planned the “Zoo’s 110th Birthday - Searching for the Lost Wild”, which includes activities such as a treasure hunt activity with maps and stamp collecting, night conversations, Saturday parent-child movies at the education center, Animal Behavioral Academy, and other fun activities. Invite your friends and families to come and visit the Taipei Zoo at night!

Chen Yi-Tsun, director of the Taipei Zoo, said that this year coincides with the 110th anniversary of the zoo's founding. The night opening will be extended during the summer vacation to celebrate the zoo's birthday, and the "Night FUN Zoo" series will be planned to celebrate the main 13 species. Educational activities include everyone's favorite Saturday "Night Keeper's Talk." This year, we provided multiple presentations, including the "Animals are Ready for Dinner!" events, so that everyone can observe the animals' feeding habits and behaviors, such as clouded leopards, African Wild Ass, Addax, Zebra, Common Eland  etc. Through first-hand stories and knowledge from the Keepers, everyone can better understand animal wisdom and conservation research while also observing the animals’ nighttime behaviors.

This year, the "Night FUN Adventure Train" was specially launched for the zoo's 110th birthday. The tourist train will take children and adults to explore secret areas of the zoo that are not usually open to the public. Visitors can listen to the Taipei grass frogs that the zoo is actively reviving and observe their activities in the wild. The "Insect Cinema" is also set up for visitors to explore, so please enjoy the animal gallery through the Guangping tunnel and the views of the Tropical Rainforest area to experience a night-time expedition. 

The Zoo created a "Searching for the Lost Wild" treasure hunt map for visitors who like to visit the zoo at night. From July 6 to August 31, 9 Saturdays from 5 to 9 p.m., everybody is welcome. Remember to collect a treasure map from the visitor center and collect 13 special stamps hidden around the park, including stamps of the Black bear, Eurasian otter, Malayan tapir, Vietnam pheasant, Red panda, Malayan tigers, Western Lowland Gorilla , and the Taipei grass frog, and also join in on the Keeper’s Talk with our main topics on koalas, Malayan tigers, pangolins, Asian elephants, and Roti island snake-necked turtles. Our animals serve as conservation guardians and await you to “Searching for the Lost Wild ”! As long as you find 6 different treasure hunt stamps, you can head on over to the Visitor Center  to exchange for a small gift (one person is limited to one gift).

The Education Center lobby has become the "Amazing Wildlife Adventures Movie" on Saturdays. It cooperates with the Fubon Cultural and Educational Foundation to broadcast animation of  momo mini Kids Theater , allowing the imagination and wonder of the animal world to join everyone's sweet dreams at night. The Taipei Municipal Zoo will be open at night during the 2024 summer vacation. It will be open for nine Saturdays from July 6 to August 31. Everyone is welcome to participate in weekly exciting activities and have a happy summer vacation!

Jointly organized by the Taipei Zoo, National Parks of the Ministry of the Interior, Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture, Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, and National Taiwan University, this special exhibition introduces five endemic species of salamander in Taiwan. This exhibition showcases numerous precious image data and painstaking research results that have been accumulated over the years through the dedication and perseverance of researchers. Special thanks to the research teams who have generously shared their time and passion.

Following the recommendation of the International red panda coordinator, and with coordination facilitated by the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA), the zoo visited Japan in mid-June to discuss related animal exchange matters. Subsequently, in July, discussions were held in an online meeting to select an individual for exchange based on factors such as the matching coefficient, breeding experience, and age. A four-year-old male red panda named "Future" from Hamazoo was chosen to be exchanged with Taipei Zoo to maintain gene diversity. 

After completing the quarantine upon arrival in Taiwan, Future will be paired with the current female red pandas in the exhibit. The male red panda will be available for visitors to meet no earlier than April.

Giant pandas Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan were brought to Taiwan in 2008 through the assistance of the Association of Friends of Taipei Zoo for species exchange.Tuan Tuan is the only male giant panda in Taiwan, garnering international attention and possessing irreplaceable rarity and uniqueness in terms of historical value and conservation status as a protected species in the wild. From the perspective of the wildlife management authority, discussions closely involving relevant professionals had taken place before the passing of Tuan Tuan. The decision was made to prioritize the scientific preservation and research value of Tuan Tuan internationally. Efforts were made to fully preserve Tuan Tuan's fur, bones, and living cells, aiming to facilitate subsequent conservation, education, and research efforts by scholars both domestically and internationally. It is also anticipated to serve as a significant foundation for advancing wildlife medical and care technologies.

Following the passing of giant panda Tuan Tuan on November 19, 2022, the zoo immediately initiated the Tuan Tuan preservation project. Currently, samples including fur, bones, frozen sperm, and fibroblast cells have been successfully collected, considering the urgency and timeliness of relevant tissue preservation.

As for the preservation method of furs, after many discussions between experts and the zoo, and considering its important scientific and educational value as an endangered and rare species, suggestions from keepers who have cared for it for many years were taken into account. It was then decided to create the specimen in its most natural form.

Here, the newly redesigned Aviary Zone showcases the critically endangered Vietnam Pheasant, introduced from the Czech Republic, to the public for the first time. With its 7-meter high vertical design and habitat simulation, the area not only captivates visitors with its visual appeal but also provides a more spacious and natural living environment for the birds, enhancing their welfare and quality of life. In addition to the Edwards's Pheasant, this area is home to a variety of precious and rare bird species, including the city bird of Taipei - the Taiwan Blue Magpie, Nicobar Pigeon, Victoria Crowned Pigeon, Chinese Bamboo Partridge, Great Argus, Common Pheasant, Swinhoe's Pheasant, Great Curassow, Violet Turaco, Guinea Turaco, Mikado Pheasant, and Palawan Peacock-Pheasant. Through their stories, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for these beautiful and rare birds, as well as a better understanding of the efforts of zoos as off-site conservation organizations and their crucial role in local conservation efforts.

This exhibition area incorporates a significant number of trees sourced from the TCC Heping Cement Plant construction site. Through ESG collaboration between TCC International Holdings Limited and Taipei Zoo, suitable trees are selected and transported to the zoo for use in exhibition layout, thereby enhancing the enrichment of animal environments.

The director of Taipei Zoo, Chen Yi-cong, stated, "Both the Houston Zoo and Taipei Zoo have long been committed to wildlife conservation.' 'The signing of this memorandum of understanding provides a valuable opportunity for both institutions to work towards the goal of 'Reverse the Red,' aiming to counteract the trend of species endangerment globally. Through various forms of collaboration including animal exchanges, conservation research, and environmental education, we aim to achieve this goal together."

Insects exhibit remarkable diversity, and have developed specialized body parts specific to various environments and requirements. Take, for example, the legs of insects. Beyond their fundamental functions such as walking and climbing, these appendages have evolved diverse shapes and specialized functions to ensure survival in diverse habitats. For instance, fleas, measuring less than 3 millimeters in length, can leap distances up to 160 times their body length in a single bound. Cockroaches, renowned for their elusive nature, possess leg hairs that are sensitive to minute vibrations, allowing them to sense danger and swiftly evade threats, such as when we pick up our slippers, ready to strike.

This exhibition offers visitors the opportunity not only to observe live insects up close, allowing them to examine the shapes and movements of their legs, but also provides various insect specimens, magnifying glasses, and microscopes for comparison. Additionally, there are five sets of sound devices installed in the exhibition area specifically for younger children, featuring explanations by expert grasshoppers on various themes of the exhibition, along with engaging wooden models depicting insect structures. Whether adults or children, everyone can enjoy and learn something new at the exhibition.

When Jinmeng arrived at the Conservation Research Center of Taipei Zoo in 2019, she was just a baby otter less than one month old. In July 2023, she became a mother to two baby otters. After the birth of the two pups, Jinmeng was observed leaving the nest to gather sticks and hay for bedding. Surveillance footage showed her diligently guiding her offspring to find milk. After two days of close observation, zookeepers were relieved to see that the otter cubs were lively and vocalizing for milk.

The father of the otter cubs is Wuyou, a second-generation otter at Taipei Zoo. Once the cubs were born, Wuyou was moved to an adjacent enclosure, leaving Jinmeng to care for the pups alone.

Currently, Jinmeng and her otter cubs are housed in the research center of Taipei Zoo without visitor access. We hope that these cubs will grow up healthy and safe.

The only area in Taiwan where wild European otters can still be observed is Kinmen. However, due to ongoing development and construction activities on Kinmen Island, the otters face a survival crisis due to habitat fragmentation and human disturbances.

The Taipei Zoo has been actively involved in the conservation efforts of European otters in Kinmen. In addition to providing care for orphaned or specially-needing otter pups, our zoo has implemented a breeding program to establish an off-site population of sheltered otters. The zoo also serves as an advocate for otter conservation education, aiming to bring the people of Taiwan closer to the European otters of Kinmen.

Shilin, the father of Gaoxia the pangolin, was found seriously injured in Shilin district in 2020 and was sent to the Zoo rescue center for emergency treatment. After veterinary examination, its right hind leg and tail vertebrae had open fractures due to bites. Due to the severe injuries and tissue necrosis, the veterinarian could only perform emergency amputation to save its life. It was estimated that its wound was caused by feral dogs. Due to the presence of various bacteria in the mouths of animals, Shilin underwent approximately thirty wound healing therapies and received attentive care from zookeepers, eventually recovering successfully. Adding to their concerns is the challenge of reintroducing a pangolin lacking hind legs and a tail to its natural habitat. After evaluation by veterinarians, Shilin was deemed unsuitable for release into the wild and was kept in a zoo.

What Shilin experienced, like bites by free-ranging dogs, is indeed the grave threat currently faced by wild Taiwanese pangolins. Feral dog attacks pose a threat to many native wildlife species in Taiwan. According to estimates, in 2022, the number of free-ranging dogs in Taiwan reached 160 thousand, and the rising cases of feral dog attacks on wild animals continue to escalate, which is truly concerning for the survival of endemic species.

Pangolin Shilin was injured and unable to return home, which resulted in it losing its role and place in the wild. Now it gets a new lease on life under the ex-situ program promoted by the zoo with the support of the Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, to reproduce its offspring and pass on its genes to future generations. The birth of Gaoxia brings joy to conservationists and serves as an inspiration, while we still sincerely hope that wild pangolins can live safely.

Weiwei has a special life experience. Born in 2014, Weiwei was sent to the Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute in Nantou for rescue due to the loss of its parents and even had its umbilical cord attached to itself when the keeper took care. The keeper stepped up as surrogate parents of Weiwei, who raised and taught this serow life skill. Weiwei, on that note, became the first Formosan serow to be successfully reared in the Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute.

The story of Formosan serow Weiwei has been full of twists and turns, but to our relief, it now happily lives with its cub. Over the years of caring for Weiwei, keepers have accumulated important experiences in breeding, reintroduction training, and correcting inappropriate behaviors of Formosan serow. They also contributed to a breeding program that introduced wild serow into the zoo's serow population, ensuring the genetic diversity within the population of wild serow to be more sustainable and healthy.

Runhoutang and her mate Guobao, homophonous for "national treasure," welcomed a pangopup named Šiška on February 2, 2023, marking the first pangopup born in Europe. The pangolin family in Taipei Zoo also welcomed a pangopup named Guopi, born by Meiguo, in the evening of June 11, 2023. Guopi, a male pangopup, is plump and full of energy. Based on his energetic and naughty nature, keepers named him "Guopi(," as "pi" in Mandarin refers to being mischievous). He is the brother of Guobao, who currently resides in Prague.

From the end of May in 2023, keepers started preparing for the arrival of pangolin newborns. Since it is clueless to tell if the pangolin is pregnant from its behavior or appearance, regular blood tests provide insight into variations in hormone patterns that help diagnose a pangolin’s pregnancy. When hormones exceed a certain level, an ultrasound examination will be employed to check the pup’s development. After years of research, the Pangolin research team in Taipei Zoo can confirm that the gestation period of a pangolin ranges from six to seven months. What’s more, the pup’s due date can be accurately calculated based on the data on fetal growth. Our accumulated experience in pangolin breeding not only provides leading technology but also contributes to the breakthrough in pangolin conservation efforts. As a main collaborating organization, we are committed to rescue, breeding, conservation, and restoration of pangolins.